
Billboard Advertisement and Racial Perception in Ghana
Issue: Vol.3 No.3 March 2022 Article 3 pp. 54-65
DOI : https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.2022333 | Published online 25th March, 2022.
© 2022 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
This paper examines why business people in Ghana prefer using images of white people on their billboard outdoor advertisements. To attain the study’s objective, a cross-sectional survey was used. Data was collected from only a section of retail and wholesale businesses within the Ejisu and Juaben districts in the Ashanti Region of Ghana which use images of white people on their billboard outdoor advertisement. The survey findings show that retail and wholesale businesses use images of white people on their outdoor billboard advertisements because they are more attractive than images of black people. Also, the use of images of white people indicates a seal of professionalism, desirability, and quality services. The survey’s discovery reveals the racial perceptions of the white race in comparison with the black race by most African business people. The usage of the images of white people as the symbolic representation of ideal beauty, attractions, quality products and services, and model of authentic marketization has unfolded some of the factors that stymie the utilization of the images of the black people on an outdoor billboard advertisement. This paper contends that there is a necessity for a balanced moral reasoning and constructive racial perception of images of black people and self-identification.
Keywords: advertisement, billboard advertisement, racial perception, people of colour.
Abideen, Zain Ul. & Latif, Abdul. Do Brand Extensions Affect Consumer Attitude: An Empirical Experience With Reference To Pakistani Consumers. The Journal of Applied Business Research, (2011): 27(2).
Achien’g, J. A. The effectiveness of Billboard advertising: the case of soft drinks in Nairobi. (MBA, University of Nairobi, September 2009) Accessed June 20, 2021, http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/13150
Afolabi, R. F. “The Untold Story of Africa: What Advertising from Africa Reveals” (MA., City University of New York, 2016): 7-8. Accessed on: May 10, 2021, https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2042.
Davidson, T. Outdoor Advertising: A View From The Industry, 2001. Accessed May 02,2021, https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Outdoor-advertising-%3A-a-view-from-the-industry-Davidson/eac67384e835ed4d80f783f212edd77a0a5f6ee5.
Edegoh, Leo O.N., Ifeyinwa Maureen Nwanolue, & Nkiru Comfort Ezeh. ‘Audience assessment of the use of models in billboard advertising: A study of consumers of Amstel Malt in Onitsha, Nigeria. International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 6, No. 1 (2013): 217-227. Accessed May, 05, 2021.
Elden, M. R..Advertising Copy Writing. Istanbul: Letiflim Yaynlar (2003).
Jorda, T. Malte. La publicidad como transmisora de cultura / Advertising as a culture transmitter. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, (2017), 42.131-135. doi:10.15198/seeci.2017
Jones B.G. Africanist Scholarship, Eurocentrism and the Politics of Knowledge(2015). In: Araújo M., Maeso S.R. (eds) Eurocentrism, Racism and Knowledge. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137292896
McKinsey & Company. “The Rise of the African Consumer.” 2017, April 16. Accessed on: June, 21, 2021.
http://www.mckinsey.com/industries/retail/our-insights/the-rise-of-the-african-consumer.
Olubodun, Feyi. “Nigeria Advertising Should Reflect Local Tradition and Culture to Excel.” 31 Mar. 2015.
Accessed July, 23, 2021. https://allafrica.com/stories/201503310038.html
O’Brien, D. Perception. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2008. Accessed August 29, 2021. https://iep.utm.edu/epis-per/
Opoku, Robert A. & Akorli, Patrick A.K. The preference gap: Ghanaian consumers’ attitudes. African Journal of Business Management. (2009, August). 3 (8), 350-357, doi:10.5897/AJBM09.085
Schraeder, Peter J. & Brian Endless. The Media and Africa: The Portrayal of Africa in the ‘New York Times’ (1955-1995). A Journal of Opinion. (1998). Vol. 26( 2), 29.
Wiafe, Edward D. & Asamoah George. Land-cover change assessment in Ejisu –Juabeng district in Ghana. Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 6(1),2018:1-8. doi:10.31195/ejejfs.429741.
Zulu, M. The Impact of Billboard Advertising on Product Promotion: A Case Study of Cavendish University Zambia. Cavendish University Zambia. Zambia (2019).
Pauleson A. Utsu is a graduate student of Philosophy from Spiritan University, Ejisu, Kumasi-Ghana which is affiliated to Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Ghana. He holds a BA in Philosophy and Social Sciences and Religious Studies. He has published a book on ‘Africa’s Underdevelopment: Whom to Blame,’ and other research papers. He has research interests in African Studies, Development and Philosophy of Religion.
Utsu, P.A. “Billboard Advertisement and Racial Perception in Ghana,” E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences 3, no.3 (2022):54-65. https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.2022333
© 2022 The Author(s). Published and Maintained by Noyam Publishers. This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).