A Comparative Case Study of Religious Identities and Civic Rights in Three Multi-Religious Societies
Issue: Vol.4 No.13 Article 9 pp.1501 -1515
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.20234139 | Published online 18th December, 2023
© 2023 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Religious Identities, Civic Rights, Civic Community, Religious Freedom, Religious Diversity, Inclusive Institutions, Religious Tolerance.
Agadjanian, Victor, and Soma Sen. “Promises and Challenges of Faith-Based AIDS Care and Support in Mozambique.” American Journal of Public Health 97, no. 2 (2007): 362–66.
Ammerman, Nancy T. “Finding Religion in Everyday Life.” Sociology of Religion 75, no. 2 (2014): 189–207.
———. “Religious Identities and Religious Institutions.” Handbook of the Sociology of Religion, 2003, 207–24.
An-Naim, Abdullahi Ahmed. Islam and the Secular State: Negotiating the Future of Sharia. Harvard University Press, 2008.
Ananth, S.S. Religion, Law and Ethnocracy in India. Routledge, 2020.
Ananth, S.S., and R.L. Jones. Secularism and Religious Freedom in India. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics, 2004.
Ananth, V., and K. Jones. “Muslim Reforms: India’s Supreme Court Brings Instant Divorce Under Law.” U.S. News & World Report, August 4, 2020. https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/2020-08-04/muslim-reforms-indias-supreme-court-brings-instant-divorce-under-law.
Anderson, C. A. Religious Drivers of Instability in Nigeria and Implications for the United States. United States Institute of Peace, 2013.
Bader, Veit. Secularism or Democracy?: Associational Governance of Religious Diversity. Amsterdam University Press, 2007.
Bakke, K. M., and E. Wibbels. “Diversity, Dissension, and Democracy: Federalism in Brazil and India.” Comparative Politics 38, no. 4 (2006): 441–61.
Banting, Keith, and Stuart Soroka. “Minority Nationalism and Immigrant Integration in C Anada.” Nations and Nationalism 18, no. 1 (2012): 156–76.
Barry, Brian. Culture and Equality: An Egalitarian Critique of Multiculturalism. Harvard university press, 2002.
Barth, Fredrik. Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference. Waveland Press, 1998.
Baxi, U. “Secularism and the ‘Secular’: Some Contemporary Dilemmas.” In Secularism and Indian Polity , edited by N. Jayaram and U. Baxi, 13–30. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2014.
Ben-Porat, G. “Religious Communities in the Diaspora and Long-Distance Nationalism.” Politics, Religion & Ideology 10, no. 1 (2009): 19–36.
Best, S. G., and O. Eme. “Boko Haram Insurgency in Northeastern Nigeria: Causes, Consequences and Solutions.” Perspectives on Terrorism 12, no. 5 (2018): 73–84.
Boud, David, and Ruth Cohen. Peer Learning in Higher Education: Learning from and with Each Other. Routledge, 2014.
Bramadat, P., and J. Betenieks. Religion and Diversity in Canada. Centre for Studies in Religion and Society., 2006.
Bramadat, Paul. “Religion and Diversity in Canada.” JSTOR, 2009.
Braun, Virginia, and Victoria Clarke. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3, no. 2 (2006): 77–101.
Brubaker, Rogers. “Categories of Analysis and Categories of Practice: A Note on the Study of Muslims in European Countries of Immigration.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 36, no. 1 (2013): 1–8.
Casanova, J. Public Religions in the Modern World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.
Cavanaugh, William T. “The Myth of Religious Violence.” The Blackwell Companion to Religion and Violence, 2011, 23–33.
Cohen, A. B. “Religion’s Profound Influences on Psychology and Behavior.” Psychological Bulletin 140, no. 2 (2014): 602–27.
Crenshaw, Kimberlé. “Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics.” In Feminist Legal Theories, 23–51. Routledge, 2013.
Danjibo, Nathaniel Daniel. “Islamic Fundamentalism and Sectarian Violence: The ‘Maitatsine’and ‘Boko Haram’Crises in Northern Nigeria.” Peace and Conflict Studies Paper Series 2 (2009): 1–21.
Emmons, Robert A. “Religion in the Psychology of Personality: An Introduction.” Journal of Personality 67, no. 6 (1999): 874–88.
Forst, Rainer. The Right to Justification: Elements of a Constructivist Theory of Justice. Vol. 46. Columbia University Press, 2011.
Fox, Jonathan. Political Secularism, Religion, and the State: A Time Series Analysis of Worldwide Data. Cambridge University Press, 2015.
George, Alexander L, and Andrew Bennett. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. mit Press, 2005.
Ghai, Y. “Universalism and Cultural Ownership of Human Rights.” In Ethics in Action, 21–31. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.
Hall, D. D. Lived Religion in America: Toward a History of Practice. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997.
Huntington, S. P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. . New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994.
Iacobucci, F. “The Supreme Court Case That Shook Canada: R. v. Morgentaler.” Policy Options, 2017. https://policyoptions.irpp.org/magazines/june-2017/the-supreme-court-case-that-shook-canada-r-v-morgentaler/.
Imobighe, T. A. “Fulani Herdsmen Crisis in Nigeria: The Dilemma of Internal Security Management.” African Security 12, no. 3 (2019): 196–221.
Jaffrelot, Christophe. Hindu Nationalism: A Reader. Princeton University Press, 2009.
Jakobsen, J. R., and A. Pellegrini. Secularisms. Durham: Duke University Press, 2008.
Jakobsen, Janet, and Ann Pellegrini. Love the Sin: Sexual Regulation and the Limits of Religious Tolerance. Beacon Press, 2004.
Jenkins, Richard. Social Identity. Routledge, 2014.
Kislowicz, H., and N. McGill. “Law, Religion and Multiculturalism in Canada.” Religion & Human Rights 15, no. 2 (2020): 145–64.
Kuru, Ahmet T. Secularism and State Policies toward Religion: The United States, France, and Turkey. Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Kymlicka, Will. “Multicultural Citizenship.” In Democracy: A Reader, 547–52. Columbia University Press, 2016.
———. “Multicultural Citizenship within Multination States.” Ethnicities 11, no. 3 (2011): 281–302.
Kymlicka, Will, and Alan Patten. “1. Language Rights and Political Theory.” Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 23 (2003): 3–21.
Lijphart, Arend. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries. Yale university press, 1999.
Magati, J. M., and A. A. Rhachi. “Constitutionalism, Religion and Diversity in India: Are There Lessons for Africa? .” Journal of African Foreign Affairs 4, no. 1 (2017): 39–62.
Magati, J., and S. Ratchasi. “Court and Temple: Enforcing Secularism and Protecting Pluralism in India.” International Journal of Constitutional Law 15, no. 4 (2017): 972-999.
McConnell, Michael W. “Accommodation of Religion.” The Supreme Court Review 1985 (1985): 1–59.
McGuire, Meredith B. Lived Religion: Faith and Practice in Everyday Life. Oxford University Press, 2008.
Modood, Tariq. “Multiculturalism: A Civic Idea (Cambridge: Polity).” DOI: Https://Doi. Org/10.1002/9781405165518. Wbeosm129, 2007.
Olarinmoye, Omobolaji Ololade. “Godfathers, Political Parties and Electoral Corruption in Nigeria.” African Journal of Political Science and International Relations 2, no. 4 (2008): 66.
Omotoso, S. “Constitutionalism and Religious Conflicts in Nigeria.” Verfassung Und Recht in Übersee / Law and Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America 48, no. 3 (2015).
Ozorak, Elizabeth Weiss. “Social and Cognitive Influences on the Development of Religious Beliefs and Commitment in Adolescence.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 1989, 448–63.
Pandey, G. “Religion and Citizenship in India.” In The Oxford Handbook of Citizenship, edited by A. Shachar, R. Bauböck, I. Bloemraad, and M. Vink, 1–19. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019.
———. “The Ascetic Turns Citizen: Religious Ideas, Democratic Institutions and the Making of Indian Citizenship. .” The American Historical Review 124, no. 2 (2019): 481–514.
Parekh, Bhikhu. “Cultural Diversity and Political Theory.” Hampshire and New York: Palgrave Publishers Ltd, 2000.
Salvatore, A. “The Public Role of Religion in Modern Secular Societies.” In The SAGE Handbook of the Sociology of Religion, edited by J. A. Beckford and J. Demerath, 452–68. Thousand Oaks California: Sage Publications, 2007.
Sandel, Michael. “Liberalism and the Limits of Justice.” In Debates in Contemporary Political Philosophy, 150–69. Routledge, 2005.
Sanusi, S.A. “Managing Religious Plurality in a Multi-Religious Society: The Dilemma of Nigeria.” Intan Journal 1, no. 2 (2012).
Schwalbe, Michael, Daphne Holden, Douglas Schrock, Sandra Godwin, Shealy Thompson, and Michele Wolkomir. “Generic Processes in the Reproduction of Inequality: An Interactionist Analysis.” Social Forces 79, no. 2 (2000): 419–52.
Smilde, D., and T. B. Powers. “Introduction: Religion as a Social and Moral Good.” In Religion, Development and Social Change. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2010.
Stepan, Alfred. “Religion, Democracy, and the” Twin Tolerations”.” J. Democracy 11 (2000): 37.
Taylor, Charles. Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition. ERIC, 1994.
Turcescu, Lucian, and Lavinia Stan. “Religion, Politics and Sexuality in Romania.” Europe-Asia Studies 57, no. 2 (2005): 291–310.
United Nations (UN), and UNDHR. “The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.” United Nations (UN), 1948.
Vyas-Doorgapersad, Shikha, and Ayola Bangani. “The Implementation of Gender Equality within the South African Public Service (1994–2019).” Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review 8, no. 1 (2020): 1–10.
Wald, K. D., and A. D. Calhoun-Brown. Religion and Politics in the United States. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2014.
Watson, P. J. “Religion as a Universal Aspect of Human Culture and Behaviour.” In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, edited by Shackelford A.J. and Weekes-Shackelford V. A. New York: Springer Publishing, 2014.
Yin, Robert K. “Case Study Research and Applications Design and Methods,” 2018.
Dr. Abdussalam Alhaji Adam is a Lecturer in Islamic Studies at the Department of Human Values, University of Cape Coast, Ghana.
Dr. Akeem A. Akanni is a Senior Lecturer at the Department of Religious Studies, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago- Iwoye, Ogun State-Nigeria.
Adam, Abdussalam Alhaji & Akanni, Akeem A. “A Comparative Case Study of Religious Identities and Civic Rights in Three Multi-Religious Societies .” E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences 4, no.13 (2023): 1501 – 1515. https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.20234139
© 2023 The Author(s). Published and Maintained by Noyam Journals. This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Others