Kwesi Gyan: A Cross-Cultural Artistic Impression on Apatampa Musical Resources
Issue: Vol.3 No.2 July 2023 Special Issue Article 2 pp. 34-96
DOI :https://doi.org/10.38159/ejomur.2023322| Published online 28th July 2023.
© 2023 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Interculturalism has played a significant role in influencing societies’ artistic identity, particularly in Africa’s music. This phenomenon seems to be no exception in the choral, art-song, and instrumental music spheres despite the untapped nature of orchestral music in this part of the world, especially among Ghanaian art/scholar musicians. Orchestral music as a genre in the Neo-African art music space appears deficient in terms of its usage of African resources for creation. The less-to-zero exploitation of this art form has roughly marked a gap in its ingenuous disposition; thus, affording the opportunity for similar works. “Kwesi Gyan”, the 3rd Movement of the ‘Sankɔfa Symphony’ is a 21st-century chamber orchestra piece that merges traditional rhythms and a folk tune from Apatampa music with scholarly compositional techniques. The orchestral form of this music speaks to its Western nature. Likewise, the main melodic and rhythmic structures originate from Ghanaian culture, which illustrates the concept of interculturalism through the aforementioned merger. This paper presented the composition through a practice-based research approach, drawing on theories of cross-cultural music-making and Neo-African art music. It also provided a deeper understanding of the composer’s thought process and provides insight into understanding the piece. Additionally, the article aimed at inspiring creative research into Ghanaian musical arts, potentially contributing to the preservation of the country’s cultural heritage for future generations.
Keywords: Interculturalism, composition, African music, Apatampa, Ghanaian musical arts, cultural heritage
Addo, Akosua Obuo. “A Multimedia Analysis of Selected Ghanaian Children’s Play Songs.” Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, 1996, 1–28.
Adjei, J. K. “African Dance Forms: A Study of Apatampa and Kpanlogo Dances of the Ghanaian People.” African Study Monographs 29, no. 4 (2008): 151–65.
Botwe-Asamoah, Kwame. Kwame Nkrumah’s Politico-Cultural Thought and Politics: An African-Centered Paradigm for the Second Phase of the African Revolution. Routledge, 2013.
Chang, Peter. “Chou Wen-Chung’s Cross-Cultural Experience and His Musical Synthesis: The Concept of Syncretism Revisited.” Asian Music 32, no. 2 (2001): 93–118.
Euba, Akin. “Creating Authentic Forms of New African Art Music.” The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music 1 (1992): 303–30.
Goethals, George W., and John W. M. Whiting. “Research Methods: The Cross-Cultural Method.” Review of Educational Research 27, no. 5 (December 1957): 441. https://doi.org/10.2307/1169162.
Hepokoski, James, and Warren Darcy. Elements of Sonata Theory: Norms, Types, and Deformations in the Late-Eighteenth-Century Sonata. Oxford University Press, 2006.
Kim, Jin-Ah. “» Cross-Cultural Music Making «: Concepts, Conditions and Perspectives.” International Review of the Aesthetics and Sociology of Music, 2017, 19–32.
Kimberlin, C. T, and A. Euba. Intercultural Music (Vol. 1). Bayreuth: African Studies, 1995.
Krumhansl, Carol L. Cognitive Foundations of Musical Pitch. Vol. 17. Oxford University Press, 2001.
Kubik, Gerhard. Africa and the Blues. Univ. Press of Mississippi, 2009.
Mereku, Cosmas. “Twenty-First-Century African Classicism: Illustrations from the Piano Trio Pivicafrique on the Theme of Jack Berry’s ‘Sasabonsam’s Match.’” Journal of Musical Arts in Africa 9, no. 1 (December 2012): 39–61. https://doi.org/10.2989/18121004.2012.736145.
Mereku, Cosmas Worlanyo Kofi. “A Portfolio of Musical Compositions for a Variety of Forces Including African Instruments, with Commentary: A Musico-Ethnological Approach to Composition, with Illustrations from Original Works: Towards a New Aesthetics.” University of Leeds (Department of Music), 1997.
Nketia, J. H. Kwabena. “Developing Contemporary Idioms out of Traditional Music.” Studia Musicologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 24 (1982): 81. https://doi.org/10.2307/902027.
Nketia, J H. The Creative Potential of African Art Music in Ghana. Afram pub., 2004.
Onyeji, Christian. “Drummistic Piano Composition: An Approach to Teaching Piano Composition from a Nigerian Cultural Perspective.” International Journal of Music Education 26, no. 2 (2008): 161–75.
Osei-Owusu, Emmanuel. “Indigenisation of Orchestral Music in Ghana: The Pan-African Orchestra in Perspective.” Journal of the Musical Arts in Africa 19, no. 1–2 (July 3, 2022): 75–90. https://doi.org/10.2989/18121004.2022.2140879.
Owusu-Ansah, Justice, and Emmanuel Obed Acquah. “The Creation of Abelengro: A Cross-Cultural Art Music Composition,” 2020.
Tovey, Donald Francis. “Essays in Musical Analysis,” 1944.
Twumasi, Ethelbert. “The Fruits of Apatampa.” University of Cape Coast, 2013.
Nana Amowee Dawson is an ardent devotee of African music, entwined with the world of intercultural artistic exploration. Graduating from the University of Cape Coast, Ghana in 2015, where he earned a Master’s degree in Music Theory and Composition, he now sets his sights higher with an ambitious pursuit of a PhD in the same realm. Driven by a deep-seated commitment, his academic journey is guided by a profound mission – to celebrate and uplift the rich mosaic of African musical arts, transcending boundaries and empowering communities through enlightening scholarship. Drawing inspiration from the heart of Africa’s cultural heritage, Nana Amowee is resolute in unearthing the intrinsic musical treasures ensconced within, fostering creativity, and nurturing knowledge-sharing from the grassroots upwards. As an esteemed music tutor at the illustrious Ghana National College, nestled within the historic city of Cape Coast, he imparts his vast expertise, igniting a musical fervour within his pupils, shaping a generation of harmonious visionaries. Fuelled by an insatiable thirst for musical excellence and an unwavering reverence for Africa’s bountiful legacy, Nana Amowee Dawson emerges as a steadfast custodian and fervent advocate of its melodious heritage. With each resounding note and soul-stirring composition, he leaves an indelible impression, captivating hearts, and inspiring a profound appreciation for the richness of African musical expression.
Dawson, Nana Amowee. “Kwesi Gyan: A Cross-Cultural Artistic Impression on Apatampa Musical Resources,” E-Journal of Music Research 3, no.2 (2023): 34-96. https://doi.org/10.38159/ejomur.2023322
© 2023 The Author(s). Published and Maintained by Noyam Journals. This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).