Towards a Language-Based Typology of Church Names in Ghana
Issue: Vol.3 No.4 November 2021 Article 3 pp. 77-87
DOI : https://doi.org/10.38159/motbit.2021353 | Published online 25th November, 2021.
© 2021 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Over the years, scholars have sought to provide language-based typologies of names, but while attempts have been made for some sub-branches of onomastics such as anthroponymy and toponymy, there is arguably none for ecclesionymy (the study of church names). Consequently, this paper sought to provide a language based typology of the hitherto underexplored area of church names. Data of names of churches in Ghana was built for the present study. Adopting content analysis as the analytical approach, the study realized that church names in Ghana are generally homogenous and heterogeneous linguistically. It was also realized that homogenous/unilingual church names involved English only, Akan only and Ewe only. On the other hand, the heterogeneous church names comprised two types: bilingual and trilingual church names, which contained varied language permutations from the three spheres in Osei Yaw Akoto’s classification of languages in Ghana. The paper concludes by making some recommendations for language-in-religion policy in Ghana.
Keywords: Church names, Ecclesionymy, Glocal language, Unilingual
Adubofuor, Samuel. B. & Badu, Seth. Asare. O. Fulfilling the Great Commission through the “House Church”: a Case Study of Home Cells of the Church of Pentecost. E-Journal of Religion and Theological Studies Vol.5 No.2 June 2019:78-91.
Agyekum, Kofi. The Sociolinguistic of Akan personal names. Nordic Journal of African Studies 15 no2,(2006): 206-235.
Akoto, Osei. Y. Language Choice and Institutional Identity: A study of the Mottos of Ghanaian educational Institutions. WORD 64 no. 3, (2018): 177-190.
Ali, Benjamin. Prophetism in the Church of Pentecost in Ghana. (Accra: Advent Press. 2015).
Anderson, John. M. The Grammar of Names. Oxford: (Oxford University Press. 2007).
Anderson, John. On the Structure of Names. Folia Linguistica 37 no. 3-4, (2003): 347-398.
Ansu-Kyeremeh, Kwasi. Communicating Nominatim: Some Social Aspects of Bono personal names. Research Review 16 no. 2, (2000): 19-33.
Aryeh, Daniel. Nii. A. Inductive Biblical Interpretation and Mother-Tongue Biblical Hermeneutics: A Proposal for Pentecostal/Charismatic Ministries in Ghana Today. The Journal of Inductive Biblical Studies 3 no.2, (2016): 6.
Bisilki, Abraham. K. A Study of Personal Names among the Bikpakpaam (the Konkomba) of Ghana: the Linguistics, Typology and Paradigm Shifts. Language Sciences 66, (2018): 15-27.
Butkus, Alvydas. An Outline and Classification of Lithuanian Nicknames. Names 47 no. 2,199: 125-138.
Coluzzi, Paolo. & Kitade, Rie. The Languages of Places of Worship in the Kuala Lumpur Area: A Study on the “Religious” Linguistic Landscape in Malaysia. Linguistic Landscape 1 no.3, (2015): 243-267.
Downey, Glanville. The Name of the Church of St. Sophia in Constantinople. Harvard Theological Review 52 no 1, (1959): 37-41.
Dseagu, Samuel. A. English in Ghana. English Studies in Africa 39 no. 1, (1996): 57-66.
Eclipse, Abigail. N., & Tenedero, Pia. Patricia. P. The Linguistic Landscape of Manila Central Post Office: A Macro-Linguistic Analysis. Asian Journal of English Language Studies (AJELS) 6, (2018): 157-176.
Fairclough, Thomas. G “New light” on “Old Zion”: A Study of the Names of White and Negro Baptist Churches in New Orleans. Names 8(2), 75-86. 1960.
Felecan, Oliviu. & Bughesiu, Alina. (Eds.).Onomastics in Contemporary Public Space. (Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 2013).
Ferguson, Charles. A. Saints Names in American Lutheran Church Dedications. Names 14 no.2, (1966): 76-82.
Guihang, Guo. & Bingjie, LI. Linguistic Landscape of China: A Case Study of the Language use of Shop Signs in Wuhan. Studies in Literature and Language 15 no. 1, (2017): 1-9.
Hoffer, Bates. L. Language Borrowing and Language Diffusion: An Overview. Intercultural Communication Studies 11 no. 4, 2002: 1-37.
Hough, Carole. & Izdebska, Daria. (Eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming. (Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2016).
Koduah, Alfred. Christianity in Ghana today. (Accra: Advocate Publishing. 2004).
Kouega, Jean. Paul. Language Management in “International” Pentecostal Churches in Cameroon. Open Access Library Journal 5 no.5, (2018): 1-15.
Kuwornu-Adjaottor, Jonathan. E. T. Mother-tongue Biblical Hermeneutics: A Current Trend in Biblical Studies in Ghana. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies 3 no.4, (2012): 575-579.
Labov, William. The Social Stratification of (r) in New York City Department Stores. (In Dialect and language Variation (pp. 304-329). Academic Press. 1986).
Lamb, M, A Matthew Effect of English Language Education in Developing Country Context. (In H Coleman (ed.). Dreams and Realities, Develop Countries and the English language (pp. 186-206). London: The British Council. 2011).
Noreen, Robert. G. Ghetto Worship: A Study of the Names of Chicago Storefront Churches. Names 13 no. 1, (1965): 19-38.
Obeng, Samuel. G. An Analysis of the Linguistic Situation in Ghana. African Languages and Cultures 10 no.1, (1997): 63-81.
Owu-Ewie, Charles. Language, Education and Linguistic Human Rights in Ghana. Legon Journal of the Humanities 28 no. 2, (2017): 151-172.
Pan, Hanting. The Immigration of Key Cultural Icons: A Case Study of Church Name Translation in Macao.(In. K. Malmkjær, A. Şerban and F. Louwagie (Eds.). Key Cultural Texts in Translation (pp. 140, 185).Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 2018).
Parkin, David. H. & Parkin Harry. Surname typology and the problem of inconsistent classification. Names 61 no.4, (2013): 200-211.
Pearce, Thomas. M. Name Patterns in Aelfric’s Catholic Homilies. Names 14 no.3, (1966):150-156.
Rogers, Burwell. P. Naming Protestant Churches in America. Names 11 no.1, (1963): 44-51.
Sawyer, John. Christianity in Europe. (In JFA Sawyer, JMY Simpson (eds). Concise Encyclopedia of Language and Religion, 33-35. Oxford: Elsevier. 2001).
Seaman, Mary. V. Name and Identity. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 25 no.2, (1980): 129-137.
Stronks, James. B. Chicago Store-front Churches: 1964. Names 12 no.2, (1964):127-129.
Stronks, James. B. Names of Store-front Churches in Chicago. Names 10(3), (1962): 203-205.
Stronks, James. B. New Store-front Churches in Chicago. Names 11 no.2, (1963): 136.
Stump, Roger. W. Church-naming Practices among Eastern Rite Catholics in the United States. Names 36 no.1-2, (1988): 85-90.
Stump, Roger. W. Pluralism in the American place-name cover: ethnic variations in Catholic Church names. North American Culture 2, (1986): 126-140.
Tent, Jan. & Blair, David. Motivations for Naming: the Development of a Toponymic Typology for Australian Place Names. Names 59 no. 2, (2011): 67-89.
Tent, Jan. Indigenous Toponyms in the Antipodes: A Gazetteer-based study. Names 65 no.4, (2017): 204-214.
Van Langendonck, Willy. Theory and Typology of Proper names (Vol. 168). (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter 2008).
Yankson, Solace. A. Language Contact and Change in Linguistically Heterogeneous Urban Communities: The Case of Akan in Accra. (LOT: The Netherlands. 2018).
Yevudey, Elvis. & Agbozo, Edzordzi. G. Teacher Trainee Sociolinguistic Backgrounds and Attitudes to language-in-education Policy in Ghana: A Preliminary Survey. Current Issues in Language Planning 20 no.4, (2019): 338-364.
Zeitler, Ezra. J. A Taxonomy of Secondary School Athletic Team names and Mascots in the United States. Names 66 no.4, (2018):219-232.
Zelinsky, Wilbur. The Names of Chicago’s churches: A tale of at least two Cultures. Names 50 no.2, (2002): 83-103.
Zimmerman-Liu, Teresa. & Wright, Teresa. What is in a Name? A Comparison of being branded a Religious Cult in the United States and the people’s republic of China: Witness Lee and the Local Churches. Journal of Church and State 60 no.2, (2015): 187-207.
Osei Yaw Akoto (PhD) is a lecturer in the Department of English, Faculty of Social Sciences, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana. He holds B.A (Hons) in English Language and Philosophy; M.Phil. and PhD in English Language, all from the University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. He teaches courses like English for Academic Purposes, Sociolinguistics, Discourse Studies and Error Analysis. His research interest include Linguistic Landscape, Onomastics, Corpus Linguistics and Academic Discourse. His recent publication appeared in Word.
Juliet Oppong-Asare Ansah is a lecturer in the Department of Language and Communication Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana. She holds Bachelor of Education in Psychology and Master of Philosophy in Ghanaian Language (both from the University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast Ghana). Currently, she is a PhD candidate in Linguistics at the University of Ghana, Legon, Accra-Ghana. She has been teaching courses like Semantics, Aesthetics of Oral Literature, Translation, Creative Writing, Pragmatics and Akan Written Expression. Her research interest include Ethnographic Linguistics, Diachronic Studies, Semantics and its interfaces, Language Contact and Translation Studies.
Akoto O.Y. & Ansah J.O.A, “Towards a Language-Based Typology of Church Names in Ghana,” Journal of Mother-Tongue Biblical Hermeneutics and Theology 3, no.4(2021): 77-87. https://doi.org/10.38159/motbit.2021353
© 2021 The Author(s). Published and Maintained by Noyam Publishers. This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).