Mapping the Legal and Philosophical Aspects of Human Rights Education in Religious Studies Towards a Curriculum Restructuring
Issue: Vol.10 No. 11 November 2024 Issue Article 5 pp.56-64
DOI : https://doi.org/10.38159/erats.202410115 | Published online 24th December, 2024.
© 2024 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
This article explored the strategic integration of religious education within the framework of human rights literacy that is underpinned by philosophical values in South Africa during a period of significant educational reform. The study examined the integration of religious studies with human rights education, emphasising the importance of human rights literacy in understanding religious diversity and promoting interfaith respect. The analysis examined key pedagogical changes, policy adaptations, and curricular innovations in South Africa’s educational system, forming an integrative pedagogical model. This examination also highlighted diversity on several levels. Internal diversity or differences in how members of the same cultural group or marginalised groups map and understand human rights in religious education. Foregrounded in this work are the educational psychology and sociology theoretical frameworks that intersect to enhance human rights literacy and religious education. The findings showed that the aforementioned educational fields are not just an academic exercise but a social imperative for a more inclusive and respectful place in global education. This conceptual paper focused on the South African experience, offering global insights that may resonate with the South African locality. It is recommended that South Africa’s religious curriculum be inclusive, requiring deep understanding and engaging content, to balance secular and religious education and uphold human rights. The study recommends developing an inclusive curriculum, engaging pedagogical strategies, comprehensive teacher training, and active learning to promote a balanced understanding of religious diversity and human rights. This study impacts scholarship by providing a robust theoretical framework, influencing curriculum development and policy support, and providing global insights for educational reform.
Keywords: Mapping, Human Rights Literacy, Curriculum Restructure, South Africa, Philosophical Underpinnings, Religious Education
Ajibola, Ilesanmi G. “A Deconstruction of the Cross and the Crescent for Inclusive Religious Pluralism between Muslims and Christians in Nigeria.” Religions 14, no. 6 (2023): 782.
Banks, J. A., and C. A. M. Banks. Multicultural Education: Issues and Perspectives. 4th ed. John Wiley, 2001.
Chidester, David. “ Religious Education as a Dialogue with Difference.” Journal of Religion and Education 29, no. 3 (2002): 214–27.
Cooper, Adam. “‘Youth Amplified’: Using Critical Pedagogy to Stimulate Learning through Dialogue at a Youth Radio Show.” Education as Change 20, no. 2 (2016): 44–66.
Cranston, Jerome, and Melanie D Jantzen. “A Critical Approach to Teaching about, through, and for Human Rights.” Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning 8, no. 3 (2017): n3.
Department of Basic Education. The Impact of Apartheid on the Educational System of South Africa. Pretoria: Government Printer, 2014.
de Wet, Annamagriet, and Shan Simmonds. Human Rights Education in the South African Higher Education Context: (Im)possibilities for Human Rights Literacies. New York: Springer, 2018.
Eck, D. L. Encountering God: A Spiritual Journey from Bozeman to Banaras. Beacon Press, 2006.
Elias, Amanuel, and Fethi Mansouri. “Towards a Critical Transformative Approach to Inclusive Intercultural Education.” Journal of Multicultural Discourses 18, no. 1 (2023): 4–21.
Engelbrecht, Petra. “Inclusive Education: Developments and Challenges in South Africa.” PROSPECTS 49, no. 3–4 (November 24, 2020): 219–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09499-6.
Erbas, Yahya Han. “The Pros, Cons and Necessity of Multicultural Education.” Online Submission, 2018.
Fancourt, Nigel. “The Educational Competence of the European Court of Human Rights: Judicial Pedagogies of Religious Symbols in Classrooms.” Oxford Review of Education 48, no. 2 (2022): 131–47.
Gibson, Melissa. “From Deliberation to Counter-Narration: Toward a Critical Pedagogy for Democratic Citizenship.” Theory & Research in Social Education 48, no. 3 (2020): 431–54.
Goldburg, Peta. “Dialogue in Religious Education: Balancing Theological and Educational Approaches.” In Education, Religion, and Ethics–A Scholarly Collection, 103–13. Springer, 2023.
Grant, Carl A, and Christine E Sleeter. Turning on Learning: Five Approaches for Multicultural Teaching Plans for Race, Class, Gender and Disability. John Wiley & Sons, 2008.
Groenewald, Emma, and Anthony Mpisi. “Student Teachers’ Perceptions and Experiences of Certain Modules within a Transformed Curriculum to Foster Social Justice.” South African Journal of Education 42, no. 3 (2022): 1–12.
Huth, John. Critical Pedagogy and Religious Education: Engaging Human Rights Issues. New York: Academic Press, 2021.
Jackson, Robert. “Human Rights in Relation to Education about Religions and World Views: The Contribution of the Council of Europe to Classroom Religious Education.” Journal of Religious Education 66, no. 2 (2018): 85–97.
Keet, A. “ Human Rights Education or Human Rights in Education: A Conceptual Analysis .” University of Pretoria, 2007.
Kunzman, R. Grapple with the Good: Teaching the Contested Morality of Religion in Public Schools. SUNY Press, 2006.
Langeveldt, D.C. “ Ontwikkeling van ’n Strategie Om Boeliegedrag Teen Onderwysers Te Bestuur.” University of South Africa, 2022.
Langeveldt, Dean Collin. “Legal Remedies for Teachers as Victims of Workplace Bullying in South Africa.” Research in Educational Policy and Management 5, no. 2 (2023): 109–23.
Lynch, M. “Six Ways to Implement a Real Multicultural Education in the Classroom.” DOI: Https://Www. Theedadvocate. Org/6-Waysto-Implement-a-Real-Multicultural-Educationin-the-Classroom, 2015.
Mayhew, Matthew J, and Mark E Engberg. “Diversity and Moral Reasoning: How Negative Diverse Peer Interactions Affect the Development of Moral Reasoning in Undergraduate Students.” The Journal of Higher Education 81, no. 4 (2010): 459–88.
Mubangizi, John C. “Human Rights Education in South Africa: Whose Responsibility Is It Anyway?” African Human Rights Law Journal 15, no. 2 (2015): 496–514.
National Association for Multicultural Education. “ Multicultural Education: A Philosophical Concept Built on the Ideals of Freedom, Justice, Equality, Equity, and Human Dignity,” 2011.
Nussbaum, Martha C. Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Omodan, Bunmi Isaiah, and Nolutho Diko. “Conceptualisation of Ubuntugogy as a Decolonial Pedagogy in Africa.” Journal of Culture and Values in Education 4, no. 2 (2021): 95–104.
Patel, E. Interfaith Leadership: A Primer. Beacon Press, 2013.
People for Education. Draft Right to Education Framework. Toronto: People for Education, 2021.
Pietersen, Doniwen, Dean Langeveldt, and Arrie Van Wyk. “The Multidimensional Role of the Principal in Post-Apartheid-South-Africa.” Research in Educational Policy and Management 5, no. 2 (2023): 263–74.
Pietersen, Doniwen, and Bernadictus Plaatjies. “Freirean Utopian Didactic: A Retrospective View of Education in the South African Education Environment.” Journal of Culture and Values in Education 6, no. 2 (2023): 123–37.
Robinson, M., and H. Cooper. “ Interfaith Dialogue in Religious Education: Principles and Practices.” Journal of Interreligious Studies 26 (2019): 65–81.
Republic of South Africa. Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. Pretoria: Government Printer, 1996.
Republic of South Africa. National Education Policy Act No. 27 of 1996a. Pretoria: Government Printer, 1996.
Republic of South Africa. South African Schools Act No. 84 of 1996b. Pretoria: Government Printer, 1996.
Sabzalian, Leilani. “The Tensions between Indigenous Sovereignty and Multicultural Citizenship Education: Toward an Anticolonial Approach to Civic Education.” Theory & Research in Social Education 47, no. 3 (2019): 311–46.
Schlag, T. “ Human Rights Education and Religious Education: A Protestant Perspective.” In Human Rights and Religion in Educational Contexts. Interdisciplinary Studies in Human Rights, edited by M. Pirner, J. Lähnemann, and H. Bielefeldt, Vol. 1. Cham.: Springer, 2016.
Sen, A. Development as Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Simmonds, J. “ Human Rights Education in Religious Studies Curricula.” Journal of Education and Human Rights 2, no. 1 (2017): 45–62.
Skeie, Geir, and Christian Stokke. “Exploring the Intersections between Human Rights Education and Religious Education.” Human Rights Education Review 5, no. 1 (2022): 1–4.
Smock, D. R. Interfaith Dialogue and Peacebuilding. United States Institute of Peace Press, 2002.
UNESCO. “A Guide for Ensuring Inclusion and Equity in Education,” 2017.
———. “Every Learner Matters and Matters Equally: Making Education Inclusive; Background Document,” 2024.
United Nations. Human Rights Education and Training: Good Practices, Challenges and the Way Forward. New York: United Nations, 2021.
Walker, Melanie. “Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach and Education.” Educational Action Research 13, no. 1 (2005): 103–10.
Dean Collin Langeveldt, PhD. Lecturer at Sol Plaatje University, Kimberley, South Africa. His research interests include teaching and learning in practice, educational leadership, management, and education law. He employs theories such as Freirean critical pedagogy, feminist pedagogy, and techno-rationalism in his work. His research aligns with several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 5 (Gender Equality), and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions). He has addressed topics such as bullying, inclusive education, pre-service teacher education, and educational leadership and management. He has numerous academic publications in these areas.
Doniwen Pietersen, PhD. Associate Professor at the University of South Africa (UNISA),Gauteng, South Africa who teaches and conducts research in philosophy of education. His research interests are on Paulo Freire’s critical pedagogy theory, hermeneutics, feminism, and social justice issues of education and / or in education. He has dealt with topics and subthemes from these sub-research areas. He has a number of academic publications in the aforementioned research areas.
Langeveldt, Dean Collin, and Doniwen Pietersen. “Mapping the Legal and Philosophical Aspects of Human Rights Education in Religious Studies Towards a Curriculum Restructuring ,“ E-Journal of Religious and Theological Studies, 10 no.11 (2024): 56-64. https://doi.org/10.38159/erats.202410115
© 2024 The Author(s). Published and Maintained by Noyam Journals. This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).