
Taking Integral Mission to the Back of Beyond in Zimbabwe: A Case Study of the Assemblies of God Church, Hwange – Zimbabwe
Issue: Vol.11 No. 6 2025 Issue Article 2 pp.246 – 258
DOI : https://doi.org/10.38159/erats.20251162 | Published online 19th June, 2025.
© 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Church, Integral Mission, Contextualization, Sustainability, Transformation
Bird, Kate, and Martin Prowse. “Vulnerability, Poverty and Coping in Zimbabwe.” SSRN Electronic Journal, 2009. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1531723.
Crizaldo, Rei Lemuel P. “Local Churches Transforming Local Communities: Advocating for the Doing of Integral Mission.” Paper presented at 2017 Annual Theological Forum by the Asian Theological Seminary., Manila, Phillippines, 2017. https://www.academia.edu/31870097/Local_Churches_Transforming_Local_Communities_Advocating_for_the_Doing_of_Integral_Mission.
eBusiness Weekly. “Cost of Living Soars in January According to Zimstat,” January 30, 2025. https://www.businessweekly.co.zw/cost-of-living-soars-in-january-according-to-zimstat/.
Energy Capital & Power. “Top 5 Minerals Produced in Zimbabwe,” April 20, 2023. https://energycapitalpower.com/top-5-minerals-produced-in-zimbabwe/.
Environmental Impact Assessment. “Report for Hwangwe Coal Mining Activities.” Harare, Zimbabwe: Centre for Natural Resource Governance, 2017. https://cnrgzim.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/e33f9c_8a0e1f20bed347b0aa5c268bf3fa8d1a.pdf.
Jansen, Andre. Heart, Hands and Voices: God’s Mission: Integrating Word and Deeds. Amsterdam: Buijten & Schipperheijn, 2017.
Kandenga, Tanatswa, and Tendaiishe Nyamukunda. “Fresh Price Hike Hit Zim.” Business Times, January 11, 2024. https://businesstimes.co.zw/fresh-price-hike-hit-zim/.
Kawadza, Sydney. “2025: Another Tough, Uncertain Year Predicted for Zimbabweans.” The Standard, January 5, 2025. https://www.newsday.co.zw/thestandard/news/article/200036648/2025-another-tough-uncertain-year-predicted-for-zimbabweans.
Kopiec, Piotr. “The Concept of an Integral Mission as the Evangelical Proposal of a Systematic Social Teaching.” HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 80, no. 1 (April 5, 2024). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v80i1.9500.
Lausanne Movement. Integral Mission. Accessed May 27, 2025. https://lausanne.org/network/integral-mission.
Lee, Song Kon. “Diakonia as Christian Mission: With Particular Reference to Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements in Korea.” University of Birmingham, 2020.
Macheka, Mavis Thokozile. “Environmental Management and Practises in Zimbabwe’s Chivi District: A Political Ecology Analysis.” Cogent Social Sciences 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.2000569.
Manyonganise, Molly. “‘The March Is Not Ended’: ‘Church’ Confronting the State over the Zimbabwean Crisis.” Religions 13, no. 2 (January 22, 2022): 107. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13020107.
Matsa, Mark Makomborero, Oshneck Mupepi, John Hove, and Beauty Dzawanda. “Binga’s VaTonga Communities Involvement in Zambezi River Fishery Resource Harvesting and Management.” Scientific African 23 (March 2024): e02041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2023.e02041.
Mbiba, Lloyd. “ Underdevelopment, Marginalisation and Poverty Rule in Binga South.” Community Podium News (blog), October 28, 2020. https://communitypodiumnews.org.zw/underdevelopment-marginalisation-and-poverty-rule-in-binga-south/.
McGregor, Peter John. “Leitourgia: The Missing Link in Evangelii Gaudium.” Irish Theological Quarterly 84, no. 1 (February 5, 2019): 57–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021140018815855.
Mutume, Bruce. “A Feasibility Assessment of Utilizing Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) in the Zimbabwean Regions of Hwange and Lupane.” Heliyon 9, no. 7 (July 2023): e18210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18210.
Nalwamba, Kuzipa, and Teddy Chalwe Sakupapa. “Ecology and Fellowship (Koinonia): A Community of Life.” The Church in God’s Household: Protestant Perspectives on Ecclesiology and Ecology. Pietermaritzburg: Cluster, 2016, 75–93.
Salem Web Network. “The New International Version (NIV) Bible – Read Online.” Accessed February 9, 2025. https://www.biblestudytools.com/niv/.
Sibanda, Faith. “Unleashing Transformation: Zimbabwean Youths Harnessing the Power of Information Technology and Innovation.” Chronicle, March 6, 2024.
Tagwirei, Kimion. “Doing the Word: Reawakening the Church to Save Society in Southern Africa.” Religions 15, no. 5 (May 15, 2024): 608. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15050608.
———. “Serving the Needy from the Greedy: Reviewing Diakonia in African Neo-Pentecostalism.” In Die Skriflig / In Luce Verbi 57, no. 1 (October 9, 2023). https://doi.org/10.4102/ids.v57i1.2981.
———. “The Identity of the Church and Quest for Her Economic Sustainability: A Case Study of the AOG BTG Church in Zimbabwe.” University of Pretoria (South Africa), 2022.
Tagwirei, Kimion, and Maake Masango. “Rethinking the Identity and Economic Sustainability of the Church: Case of AOG BTG in Zimbabwe.” HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 79, no. 3 (March 10, 2023). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v79i2.8129.
Waweru, Rebecca. “Integral Mission: An Overview of Four Models and Its Role in Development.” International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences 2, no.1(2015): 13–18.
Wilson, Nate. “The Essentials of the Kerygma. What Must We Preach?,” January 2021. https://onthewing.org/user/Gospel – Essentials of Kerygma – Wilson.pdf.
Woolnough, Brian. “Good News for the Poor: Setting the Scene.” Holistic Mission: God’s Plan for God’s People, 2010, 90–110.
Bird, Kate, and Martin Prowse. “Vulnerability, Poverty and Coping in Zimbabwe.” SSRN Electronic Journal, 2009. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1531723.
Crizaldo, Rei Lemuel P. “Local Churches Transforming Local Communities: Advocating for the Doing of Integral Mission.” Paper presented at 2017 Annual Theological Forum by the Asian Theological Seminary., Manila, Phillippines, 2017. https://www.academia.edu/31870097/Local_Churches_Transforming_Local_Communities_Advocating_for_the_Doing_of_Integral_Mission.
eBusiness Weekly. “Cost of Living Soars in January According to Zimstat,” January 30, 2025. https://www.businessweekly.co.zw/cost-of-living-soars-in-january-according-to-zimstat/.
Energy Capital & Power. “Top 5 Minerals Produced in Zimbabwe,” April 20, 2023. https://energycapitalpower.com/top-5-minerals-produced-in-zimbabwe/.
Environmental Impact Assessment. “Report for Hwangwe Coal Mining Activities.” Harare, Zimbabwe: Centre for Natural Resource Governance, 2017. https://cnrgzim.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/e33f9c_8a0e1f20bed347b0aa5c268bf3fa8d1a.pdf.
Jansen, Andre. Heart, Hands and Voices: God’s Mission: Integrating Word and Deeds. Amsterdam: Buijten & Schipperheijn, 2017.
Kandenga, Tanatswa, and Tendaiishe Nyamukunda. “Fresh Price Hike Hit Zim.” Business Times, January 11, 2024. https://businesstimes.co.zw/fresh-price-hike-hit-zim/.
Kawadza, Sydney. “2025: Another Tough, Uncertain Year Predicted for Zimbabweans.” The Standard, January 5, 2025. https://www.newsday.co.zw/thestandard/news/article/200036648/2025-another-tough-uncertain-year-predicted-for-zimbabweans.
Kopiec, Piotr. “The Concept of an Integral Mission as the Evangelical Proposal of a Systematic Social Teaching.” HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 80, no. 1 (April 5, 2024). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v80i1.9500.
Lausanne Movement. Integral Mission. Accessed May 27, 2025. https://lausanne.org/network/integral-mission.
Lee, Song Kon. “Diakonia as Christian Mission: With Particular Reference to Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements in Korea.” University of Birmingham, 2020.
Macheka, Mavis Thokozile. “Environmental Management and Practises in Zimbabwe’s Chivi District: A Political Ecology Analysis.” Cogent Social Sciences 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.2000569.
Manyonganise, Molly. “‘The March Is Not Ended’: ‘Church’ Confronting the State over the Zimbabwean Crisis.” Religions 13, no. 2 (January 22, 2022): 107. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13020107.
Matsa, Mark Makomborero, Oshneck Mupepi, John Hove, and Beauty Dzawanda. “Binga’s VaTonga Communities Involvement in Zambezi River Fishery Resource Harvesting and Management.” Scientific African 23 (March 2024): e02041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2023.e02041.
Mbiba, Lloyd. “ Underdevelopment, Marginalisation and Poverty Rule in Binga South.” Community Podium News (blog), October 28, 2020. https://communitypodiumnews.org.zw/underdevelopment-marginalisation-and-poverty-rule-in-binga-south/.
McGregor, Peter John. “Leitourgia: The Missing Link in Evangelii Gaudium.” Irish Theological Quarterly 84, no. 1 (February 5, 2019): 57–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021140018815855.
Mutume, Bruce. “A Feasibility Assessment of Utilizing Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) in the Zimbabwean Regions of Hwange and Lupane.” Heliyon 9, no. 7 (July 2023): e18210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18210.
Nalwamba, Kuzipa, and Teddy Chalwe Sakupapa. “Ecology and Fellowship (Koinonia): A Community of Life.” The Church in God’s Household: Protestant Perspectives on Ecclesiology and Ecology. Pietermaritzburg: Cluster, 2016, 75–93.
Salem Web Network. “The New International Version (NIV) Bible – Read Online.” Accessed February 9, 2025. https://www.biblestudytools.com/niv/.
Sibanda, Faith. “Unleashing Transformation: Zimbabwean Youths Harnessing the Power of Information Technology and Innovation.” Chronicle, March 6, 2024.
Tagwirei, Kimion. “Doing the Word: Reawakening the Church to Save Society in Southern Africa.” Religions 15, no. 5 (May 15, 2024): 608. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15050608.
———. “Serving the Needy from the Greedy: Reviewing Diakonia in African Neo-Pentecostalism.” In Die Skriflig / In Luce Verbi 57, no. 1 (October 9, 2023). https://doi.org/10.4102/ids.v57i1.2981.
———. “The Identity of the Church and Quest for Her Economic Sustainability: A Case Study of the AOG BTG Church in Zimbabwe.” University of Pretoria (South Africa), 2022.
Tagwirei, Kimion, and Maake Masango. “Rethinking the Identity and Economic Sustainability of the Church: Case of AOG BTG in Zimbabwe.” HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 79, no. 3 (March 10, 2023). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v79i2.8129.
Waweru, Rebecca. “Integral Mission: An Overview of Four Models and Its Role in Development.” International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences 2, no.1(2015): 13–18.
Wilson, Nate. “The Essentials of the Kerygma. What Must We Preach?,” January 2021. https://onthewing.org/user/Gospel – Essentials of Kerygma – Wilson.pdf.
Woolnough, Brian. “Good News for the Poor: Setting the Scene.” Holistic Mission: God’s Plan for God’s People, 2010, 90–110.
Kimion Tagwirei (PhD) is a Postdoctoral Research fellow at North-West University, The Unit for Reformational Theology and the Development of the South African Society, Faculty of Theology, Potchefstroom, South Africa. He studies African spiritualities and leadership, integral mission for sustainable development, and inclusive wellbeing.
Tagwirei, Kimion. “Taking Integral Mission to the Back of Beyond in Zimbabwe: A Case Study of the Assemblies of God Church, Hwange – Zimbabwe,” E-Journal of Religious and Theological Studies, 11 no.6 (2025): 246 – 258. https://doi.org/10.38159/erats.20251162
© 2025 The Author(s). Published and Maintained by Noyam Journals. This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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