
Curriculum Charges in Times of Uncertainty in African Higher Education
Issue: Vol.6 No.13 Article 4 pp.55 – 67
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.20256134 | Published online 30th December, 2025
© 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
The African higher education landscape is increasingly shaped by global and local uncertainties, including economic volatility, political instability, climate change, and technological disruptions. These challenges necessitate a critical re-examination of curriculum design and charges to ensure relevance, resilience, and responsiveness to the needs of students and society. This paper, therefore, explored the role of curriculum in addressing uncertainty within African higher education, emphasising the need for adaptive, inclusive, and context-sensitive approaches. Drawing on case context, the paper highlights the importance of integrating interdisciplinary knowledge, fostering critical thinking, and promoting lifelong learning. It also examined the tensions between theory, theorising and practice and recommended the reimagining of curricula that empower students to navigate an uncertain future. This paper was designed as a theoretical paper dealing with theoretical insights and methodological fundamentals articulated by other researchers. The paper concludes that curriculum charges and practicals should be at the centre of curriculum studies in African higher education. It also recommends that there is a need to reimagine the purpose of the curriculum in every country on the continent, as well as what it should do.
Keywords: Curriculum Charges, Curriculum Studies in Crisis, African Higher Education, Fourth Industrial Revolution, Curriculum Theory
Aboderin, O.S., and M Havenga. “Essential Skills and Strategies in Higher Education for the Fourth Industrial Revolution: A Systematic Literature Review.” South African Journal of Higher Education 38, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.20853/38-2-5430.
Antwi-Boampong, A., and D. Boison. “ Bridging the AI Education Gap: How African Schools Can Leapfrog into the Future.” MyJoyOnline.com, June 16, 2025. https://www.myjoyonline.com/bridging-the-ai-education-gap-how-african-schools-can-leapfrog-into-the-future/.
Apple, Michael W. “Critical Curriculum Studies and the Concrete Problems of Curriculum Policy and Practice.” Journal of Curriculum Studies 50, no. 6 (2018): 685–90.
Asongu, Simplice, and Nicholas Odhiambo. “The Role of Inclusive Education in Governance for Inclusive Economic Participation: Gender Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa.” European Xtramile Centre of African Studies WP/21/097, 2021.
Boison, D., and A. Antwi-Boampong. “ Coding Is No Longer Enough: Why Africa Needs AI Literacy in Every School.” MyJoyOnline.com, June 16, 2025. https://www.myjoyonline.com/coding-is-no-longer-enough-why-africa-needs-ai-literacy-in-every-school/.
Boison, D., A. Acakpovi, I. Awudu, and N. Obu. “ AI Education from Kindergarten to University: Global Trends, Lessons, and Strategic Roadmap for Africa.” ModernGhana.com, April 29, 2025. https://www.modernghana.com/news/1396350/ai-education-from-kindergarten-to-university-glob.html.
Boughey, Chrissie, and Sioux McKenna. Understanding Higher Education: Alternative Perspectives. African Minds, 2021.
Chauke, Margaret. “Integrating Indigenous Knowledge Systems in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR): Preserving Indigenous Knowledge Through 4IR.” In Revaluation and Preservation of Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Modern Society, 293–320. IGI Global Scientific Publishing, 2025.
Fomunyam, K. G., and S. B. Khoza. “Theorising Open Curriculum Charges as Pathway to Responsiveness in South African Higher Education.” In Curriculum Theory, Curriculum Theorising, and the Theoriser, edited by K. G. Fomunyam and S. B. Khoza. Brill, 2021.
Fomunyam, Kehdinga George. “ Constellations of Research, Innovation, and Internationalisation in Africa.” In Theorising Research, Innovation and Internationalisation in African Higher Education (Pp). , edited by Kehdinga George Fomunyam, 373–81. University of Johannesburg Press, 2024.
———. “Curriculum Theorising in the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.” African Journal of Inter/Multidisciplinary Studies 5, no. 1 (2023): 1–7.
———. “Deterritorialising to Reterritorialising the Curriculum Discourse in African Higher Education in the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution,” 2021.
———. “Theorising Alternative Pathways for Curriculum Theorising in Africa.” Universal Journal of Educational Research 9, no. 4 (April 2021): 720–26. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2021.090402.
———. “Towards Enhancing Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Education; A Case for Higher Education in Africa.” International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology 13, no. 7 (July 31, 2020): 1516. https://doi.org/10.37624/IJERT/13.7.2020.1516-1524.
Fomunyam, Kehdinga George, and Damtew Teferra. “Curriculum Responsiveness within the Context of Decolonisation in South African Higher Education,” 2017.
García-Huidobro, Juan Cristóbal. “Addressing the Crisis in Curriculum Studies: Curriculum Integration That Bridges Issues of Identity and Knowledge.” The Curriculum Journal 29, no. 1 (2018): 25–42.
Khanyile, G. “ South African Universities Receive 30 Times More Applications than Available Spaces.” MSN, January 29, 2025. https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/south-african-universities-receive-30-times-more-applications-than-available-spaces/ar-AA1xjlMe.
Liekum, Luke Boryang. “Harnessing Artificial Intelligence in Teaching Ghanaian Colleges of Education in the 21st Century: Enhancing Quality Teaching, Student Research, and Learning Abilities.” American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation 4 (2025): 191–204.
Mamdani, M. “Decolonising Universities.” In Sharing Knowledge Transforming Societies: The Norhed Programme 2013–2020, edited by T. Halvorsen, K. S. Orgeret, and R. Krøvel, 48–67. African Minds, 2019.
Msila, Vuyisile. “African Higher Education Institutions Catching up: The Potential of 41R in Closing the Digital Deficits.” Technium Soc. Sci. J. 43 (2023): 85.
Ocholla, Dennis. “Decolonising Higher Education in Africa: Implications and Possibilities for University Libraries.” College & Research Libraries News 81, no. 6 (June 11, 2020): 289. https://doi.org/10.5860/crln.81.6.289.
Oketch, M. “What Is the Appropriate Higher Education Finance Model for Africa? Some Reflections.” South African Journal of Higher Education 37, no. 6 (2023): 131–52.
Olaitan, Olutoyin O, S A Vijadyalekshmi, and Divya Vinoth Kumar. “Integrating 4IR Technologies into Higher Education in South Africa: Opportunities, Challenges and Strategies.” International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research 23, no. 11 (2024): 157–79.
Omotoso, Abiola Mopelola Modupeola, Esther Oluwayemi Jatto, and Seun Gbolahan Kolawole. “The Fourth Industrial Revolution And Its Impact On Learning In Academic Institutions,” 2024.
Pacheco, José Augusto. “Curriculum Studies: What Is the Field Today?” Journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Curriculum Studies (JAAACS) 8 (2012).
Page, R. N. “ Foreword.” In Leaders in Curriculum Studies: Intellectual Self-Portraits, edited by E. C. Short and L. J. Waks, ix–xvi. Sense Publishers, 2009.
Samuels, Alexander B., and Upasana Singh. “Education Reimagined: South Africa’s Journey through the 4IR and beyond.” Transformation in Higher Education 10 (2025): 482.
Schubert, W. H. “Curriculum in Theory.” In The Sage Handbook of Curriculum and Instruction, edited by F. M. Connelly, 391–95. Sage, 2009.
Schwab, J. “The Practical: A Language for Curriculum.” National Education Association, 1970.
Schwab, Joseph J. “The Practical: A Language for Curriculum.” The School Review 78, no. 1 (1969): 1–23.
Singh-Pillay, Asheena, and Jayaluxmi Naidoo. “Trainee Teachers’ Shift towards Sustainable Actions in Their Daily Routine.” Sustainability 16, no. 20 (October 15, 2024): 8933. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16208933.
Tedesco, Juan Carlos, Renato Opertti, and Massimo Amadio. “The Curriculum Debate: Why It Is Important Today.” Prospects 44, no. 4 (2014): 527–46.
Uleanya, Chinaza. “Leadership Crisis in African Higher Education in the 4IR: Lesson (s) for the Future.” Cogent Education 11, no. 1 (2024): 2429870.
Wraga, William, and Peter Hlebowitsh. “Toward a Renaissance in Curriculum Theory and Development in the USA.” Journal of Curriculum Studies 35, no. 4 (2003): 425–37.
Wyse, Dominic, Jessica Pandya, and Louise Hayward. “The SAGE Handbook of Curriculum, Pedagogy and Assessment,” 2015.
Young, Michael. “Overcoming the Crisis in Curriculum Theory: A Knowledge-Based Approach.” Journal of Curriculum Studies 45, no. 2 (2013): 101–18.
Dr Kehdinga is a multiple award-winning scholar who started his higher education career at the University of Adam Barka in Chad and later joined the University of KwaZulu-Natal in 2012 as a Lecturer in the School of Education, where he taught both undergraduate and postgraduate courses. In 2016, he moved to the Higher Education Training and Development Unit within the same university, where he focused on training master’s and PhD Students on research excellence. He later joined the Durban University of Technology as a Senior Research Fellow and Project Leader. He has published several scientific papers on STEM education, Curriculum Studies, Teaching and Learning, Decolonisation, amongst others. He has supervised more than 22 postgraduate students to completion and has published more than 50 peer-reviewed, accredited research articles. He has also edited five published books.
Fomunyam, Kehdinga George.“Curriculum Charges in Times of Uncertainty in African Higher Education.” E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences 6, no. 13 (2025): 41 – 54, https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.20256134
© 2025 The Author(s). Published and Maintained by Noyam Journals. This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).









