Assessing the Effectiveness of Holiday School Programs: Balancing Student Commitment, Parental Involvement, and Academic Outcomes in the Amathole East District, South Africa

Assessing the Effectiveness of Holiday School Programs: Balancing Student Commitment, Parental Involvement, and Academic Outcomes in the Amathole East District, South Africa

Bulelani Thukuse & Zibele N. Nodangala

Issue: Vol.6 No.14 Article 36 pp.3881 – 3891
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.202561436 | Published online 30th December, 2025
© 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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ABSTRACT

This study investigated the effectiveness of holiday school programs in enhancing academic outcomes in Grade 12 learners within the Amathole East District of South Africa. While the initiative to extend learning into holiday periods has gained traction in response to chronic underperformance and disrupted academic calendars, concerns around student engagement, parental support, and resource allocation remain prevalent. The research employed a mixed-method comparative analysis involving 100 learners, 50 in an experimental group participating in holiday schooling, and 50 in a control group following traditional term-time instruction from three secondary schools in the district. Through academic assessments, focus group discussions, and interviews with educators and parents, the study evaluated the program’s impact on learner commitment, familial involvement, and scholastic progress. Findings reveal that although holiday programs contribute to better academic retention and performance, their success hinges critically on consistent parental involvement, learner motivation, and adequate institutional support. The research advocates for more structured collaboration between stakeholders, increased investment in educational resources, and policy reinforcement to institutionalise holiday school programs as a strategic academic intervention. This study sheds light on how holiday school programs can meaningfully boost learner performance when families, teachers, and schools work together. It shows that success is not just about extra classes, but about motivation, support, and shared responsibility. These insights offer a fresh perspective on education policy debates in South Africa, particularly for struggling districts.

Keywords: Holiday School Programs, Student Commitment, Parental Involvement, Academic Performance, Control Group, Parental Support.

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ABOUT AUTHOR(S)

Bulelani Thukuse (LLB) (LLM Candidate) School of Law, Faculty of Law, Humanities & Social Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, South Africa. He also serves as a reviewer for the South African Journal of Agricultural Extension (SAJAE). His research interests cut across International Criminal Law, Human Rights Law, and Labour Law, particularly issues relating to minimum wages as well as selected aspects of Private Law.

Zibele N. Nodangala (LLM) (C. Laude) (PhD Candidate) Lecturer & Chairperson Faculty of Economic & Financial Sciences: Teaching & Learning, Business Management and Economics Department, Walter Sisulu University, South Africa.

TO CITE ARTICLE

Thukuse, Bulelani, and Zibele N. Nodangala. “Assessing the Effectiveness of Holiday School Programs: Balancing Student Commitment, Parental Involvement, and Academic Outcomes in the Amathole East District, South Africa.” E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences 6, no. 14 (2025): 3881 – 3891, https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.202561435.