
The Impact of Student Attitude and Behaviour on Subject Performance – A Systematic Review
Issue: Vol.6 No. 9 2025 Article 11 pp.855 – 868
DOI : https://doi.org/10.38159/jelt.20256911 | Published online 29th September, 2025.
© 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Student attitude and behaviour play a critical role in shaping learning outcomes and the overall educational experience. Positive and motivated attitudes promote deeper understanding, enhanced information retention, and greater engagement with subject content, while negative or disengaged attitudes often hinder academic progress and comprehension. This study investigates the influence of student attitude and behaviour on subject content through a systematic literature review, rigorously conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. The synthesis of the literature reveals that positive student attitudes are strongly associated with active class participation, thorough exploration of material, and improved knowledge retention. Additionally, such attitudes cultivate a growth mindset, in which students embrace challenges and perceive setbacks as opportunities for learning and development. Conversely, negative attitudes correlate with poor academic performance and shallow subject mastery. The review also highlights how student perceptions of teachers significantly affect subject delivery effectiveness. This study contributes to the field by consolidating evidence on the pivotal impact of affective factors on academic success, offering a comprehensive framework for educators and policymakers to foster positive learning environments. It recommends prioritising the development of constructive attitudes towards subject content, equipping students to maximise their academic potential, and preparing them for lifelong success.
Keywords: Environment, Growth, Influence, Motivation, Learning
Aldridge, Jill M, and Katrina McChesney. “The Relationships between School Climate and Adolescent Mental Health and Wellbeing: A Systematic Literature Review.” International Journal of Educational Research 88 (2018): 121–45.
Cheurfa, Cherifa, Sofia Tsokani, Katerina-Maria Kontouli, Isabelle Boutron, and Anna Chaimani. “Empirical Evaluation of the Methods Used in Systematic Reviews Including Observational Studies and Randomized Trials.” Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 158 (2023): 44–52.
Gayatri, Gita, Yeshika Alversia, and Rifelly Dewi Astuti. “The Influence of Attitude and Subjective Norms on Student’s (Future) Intention and Future Decision of Higher Level Studies: A Case Study of Five Universities with BHMN Status in Indonesia.” ASEAN Marketing Journal 2, no. 1 (2013): 33–42.
Gershenson, Seth. “Linking Teacher Quality, Student Attendance, and Student Achievement.” Education Finance and Policy 11, no. 2 (2016): 125–49.
Henno, Imbi, and Priit Reiska. “Impact of the Socio-Cultural Context on Student Science Performance and Attitudes: The Case of Estonia.” Journal of Baltic Science Education 12, no. 4 (2013): 465.
Hickey, Daniel T. “Participation by Design: Improving Individual Motivation by Looking beyond It.,” 2011.
Hoyhoul, Jarinee, and Wipanee Pengnate. “A Study of Attitude and Behaviour in TNI Students’ Learning of Humanities and Social Sciences Course.” In 2018 5th International Conference on Business and Industrial Research (ICBIR), 594–97. IEEE, 2018.
Ikhwan, Wahid Khoirul. “Implementation of Consideration Model Learning to Strengthen Attitude Construction of Class 5 Students at SDN Bancaran 2 Bangkalan Madura.” In 4th Sriwijaya University Learning and Education International Conference (SULE-IC 2020), 309–13. Atlantis Press, 2021.
Isik, Ulviye, Omaima El Tahir, Martijn Meeter, Martijn W Heymans, Elise P Jansma, Gerda Croiset, and Rashmi A Kusurkar. “Factors Influencing Academic Motivation of Ethnic Minority Students: A Review.” Sage Open 8, no. 2 (2018): 2158244018785412.
Kamal, Nurfara Syakila Binti Samsul, Zuraidah Abdullah, and Muhammad Faizal Bin A Ghani. “The Challenges of School Administrators in Teaching and Learning Process for Malay Literacy Subject in Primary School.” In 3rd International Conference on Research of Educational Administration and Management (ICREAM 2019), 372–80. Atlantis Press, 2020.
Kassarnig, Valentin, Andreas Bjerre-Nielsen, Enys Mones, Sune Lehmann, and David Dreyer Lassen. “Class Attendance, Peer Similarity, and Academic Performance in a Large Field Study.” PloS One 12, no. 11 (2017): e0187078.
King, Ronnel B, and Dennis M McInerney. “Family-Support Goals Drive Engagement and Achievement in a Collectivist Context: Integrating Etic and Emic Approaches in Goal Research.” Contemporary Educational Psychology 58 (2019): 338–53.
Kraft, M. A., and S. Grace. “ Teaching for Tomorrows Economy? Teacher Effects on Complex Cognitive Skills and Socio-Emotional Competencies .” Providence. RI, 2016.
Lantolf, James P. “Introducing Sociocultural Theory.” Sociocultural Theory and Second Language Learning 1 (2000): 1–26.
Lee, Jihyun, and Valerie J Shute. “Personal and Social-Contextual Factors in K–12 Academic Performance: An Integrative Perspective on Student Learning.” Educational Psychologist 45, no. 3 (2010): 185–202.
Lin-Siegler, Xiaodong, Carol S Dweck, and Geoffrey L Cohen. “Instructional Interventions That Motivate Classroom Learning.” Journal of Educational Psychology 108, no. 3 (2016): 295.
Lukyamuzi, Pontiano. “The Impact of Student Attitude on the Performance of Science Subjects in Secondary Schools, A Case Study of Mukungwe Subcounty Masaka District.” Kampala International University, School of Education, Open and Distance and …, 2018.
Martin, Andrew J, and Martin Dowson. “Interpersonal Relationships, Motivation, Engagement, and Achievement: Yields for Theory, Current Issues, and Educational Practice.” Review of Educational Research 79, no. 1 (2009): 327–65.
Mucedola, Michael S. “Intrinsic Motivation Paired with Community Outreach Strategies to Improve Student Success.” The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas 91, no. 6 (2018): 229–35.
Muzamil, Muhammad, Kashif Iqbal, Sumaira Parveen, and Yasir Imran. “The Effect of Teachers’ Attitudes on Students’ Personality and Performance.” Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies 1, no. 3 (May 1, 2022): 30–34. https://doi.org/10.56556/jssms.v1i3.106.
Ortega-Auquilla, Diego, Paul Sigüenza-Garzón, Sara Cherres-Fajardo, and Andrés Bonilla-Marchán. “An Overview of Undergraduate Students’ Perceptions on Content-Based Lessons Taught in English: An Exploratory Study Conducted in an Ecuadorian University.” Revista Publicando 8, no. 29 (2021): 65–78.
Packer, Martin J, and Jessie Goicoechea. “Sociocultural and Constructivist Theories of Learning: Ontology, Not Just Epistemology.” Educational Psychologist 35, no. 4 (2000): 227–41.
Page, Matthew J, Joanne E McKenzie, Patrick M Bossuyt, Isabelle Boutron, Tammy Hoffmann, Cynthia D Mulrow, Larissa Shamseer, and David Moher. “Mapping of Reporting Guidance for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Generated a Comprehensive Item Bank for Future Reporting Guidelines.” Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 118 (2020): 60–68.
Petersen, Julie M, Malcolm Barrett, Katherine A Ahrens, Eleanor J Murray, Allison S Bryant, Carol J Hogue, Sunni L Mumford, Salini Gadupudi, Matthew P Fox, and Ludovic Trinquart. “The Confounder Matrix: A Tool to Assess Confounding Bias in Systematic Reviews of Observational Studies of Etiology.” Research Synthesis Methods 13, no. 2 (2022): 242–54.
Saeed, Sitwat, and David Zyngier. “How Motivation Influences Student Engagement: A Qualitative Case Study.” Journal of Education and Learning 1, no. 2 (2012): 252–67.
Schneider, Michael, and Franzis Preckel. “Variables Associated with Achievement in Higher Education: A Systematic Review of Meta-Analyses.” Psychological Bulletin 143,no.6 (2017): 565.
Scott, Ian. “Designing the South African Higher Education System for Student Success.” Journal of Student Affairs in Africa 6, no. 1 (2018): 1–17.
Svartdal, Frode, Tove I Dahl, Thor Gamst-Klaussen, Markus Koppenborg, and Katrin B Klingsieck. “How Study Environments Foster Academic Procrastination: Overview and Recommendations.” Frontiers in Psychology 11 (2020): 540910.
Thapa, Amrit, Jonathan Cohen, Shawn Guffey, and Ann Higgins-D’Alessandro. “A Review of School Climate Research.” Review of Educational Research 83, no. 3 (2013): 357–85.
Ulug, Mucella, Melis Seray Ozden, and Ahu Eryilmaz. “The Effects of Teachers’ Attitudes on Students’ Personality and Performance.” Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 30 (2011): 738–42.
Vygotsky, L. S. “ Thinking and Speech: The Collected Works of L.S. Vygotsky.” In Problems of General Psychology, edited by R.W. Rieber and A.S. Carton, 1:39–285. New York: Plenum Press, 1987.
Wang, Ming-Te, and Jacquelynne S Eccles. “School Context, Achievement Motivation, and Academic Engagement: A Longitudinal Study of School Engagement Using a Multidimensional Perspective.” Learning and Instruction 28 (2013): 12–23.
Wang, Ming‐Te, and Jessica Degol. “Staying Engaged: Knowledge and Research Needs in Student Engagement.” Child Development Perspectives 8, no. 3 (2014): 137–43.
Wardani, Adetya Dewi, Imam Gunawan, Desi Eri Kusumaningrum, Djum Djum Noor Benty, Raden Bambang Sumarsono, Ahmad Nurabadi, and Lestari Handayani. “Student Learning Motivation: A Conceptual Paper.” In 2nd Early Childhood and Primary Childhood Education (ECPE 2020), 275–78. Atlantis Press, 2020.
Williams, Robert L, and Susan L Stockdale. “Classroom Motivation Strategies for Prospective Teachers.” The Teacher Educator 39, no. 3 (2004): 212–30.
Yeager, David Scott, and Carol S. Dweck. “Mindsets That Promote Resilience: When Students Believe That Personal Characteristics Can Be Developed.” Educational Psychologist 47, no. 4 (October 2012): 302–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2012.722805.
Yildirim, Ibrahim. “The Effects of Gamification-Based Teaching Practices on Student Achievement and Students’ Attitudes toward Lessons.” The Internet and Higher Education 33 (2017): 86–92.
Prof. Xolile N. Mashwama is an Associate Professor at Walter Sisulu University (WSU) in the Department of Built Environment and also an HoD for the Department of Built Environment; she has graduated more than 20 master’s students and more than 100 honours students, she has published more than 60 articles, and she has been cited 404 times according to Google Scholar. Her research interests are Circular economy, entrepreneurship in education, infusion of technology in education, construction material, engineering education, building performance evaluation, climate change, recycling, community engagement in higher education, career guidance, health and safety, student success in higher education, green building and smart cities.
Dr Nondwe Daphne Mariana Mtshatsha holds a Doctor of Education degree. She is a lecturer at the Walter Sisulu University (WSU), in the department of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, located in Mthatha, Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Research areas are Higher Education and Sustainable development, Curriculum studies, Consumer Science and entrepreneurship.
Dr Ntando Elliot Mpahla is a PhD holder and a Deputy Head of Department in the Department of Adult & Education Foundations at Walter Sisulu University. He is also a lecturer, lecturing on different modules at different levels of study. Ntando is supervising students at Honours, Master’s & Doctoral studies. He has published a number of research papers through conference proceedings and journal articles.
Prof. Bulelwa Makena holds a Doctor of Education in Language Education. As a self-motivated, achievement-oriented, lateral thinker, a doer, she submitted this career statement as an indication that she has committed herself as a scholar and a researcher. In her entire life in academia, as a scholar, she has managed to publish scientific papers, book chapters and conference proceedings – all in DHET accredited platforms, a reviewer for manuscripts published by DHET accredited journals; and a session chair in both national and international conferences, supervising post-graduate students to finality of their research projects/graduation, as well as a mentor for mentees who have successfully published some articles, has gradually sharpened her researching and paper writing skills.
Mashwama, Xolile Nokulunga, Ntando Mpahla, Nondwe Mtshatsha and Bulelwa Makena. “The Impact of Student Attitude and Behaviour on Subject Performance – A Systematic Review.” Journal of Education and Learning Technology 6, no. 9 (2025): 855 – 868. https://doi.org/10.38159/jelt.20256911.
© 2025 The Author(s). Published and Maintained by Noyam Journals. This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Featured