
Pedestrian Safety in South Africa: A Comprehensive Analysis
Issue: Vol.5 No.16 Issue Article 64 pp.3489 – 3499
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.202451664 | Published online 30th December, 2024
© 2024 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Pedestrian, Safety, Law Enforcement, Road users, Road Traffic Accidents, South Africa.
Appel, Markus, Nina Krisch, Jan-Philipp Stein, and Silvana Weber. “Smartphone Zombies! Pedestrians’ Distracted Walking as a Function of Their Fear of Missing out.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 63 (June 2019): 130–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.04.003.
Arrive Alive. Pedestrian Safety in South Africa, 2024. https://www.arrivealive.mobi/pedestrian-safety-advice.
———. “ Scholar Patrol and Road Safety,” 2014. https://www.arrivealive.co.za/pages.aspx?i=2690.
Bernard, E. “The Role of Law Enforcement in Promoting Road Safety: Enforcing Traffic Regulations and Punishing Offenders,” 2023. https://medium.com/@harveyhargreav4/the-role-of-law-enforcement-in-promoting-road-safety-enforcing-traffic-regulations-and-punishing-c9b72c0410d2.
Butler, J. “Impact of Jaywalking on Pedestrian Accident Claims,” 2024. https://butlerfirm.com/blog/impact-of-jaywalking-on-pedestrian-accident-claims/.
Deepa, K.A. “Road Accidents – Its Root Causes and Financial Repercussions on Family and Society: A Study with Reference to Kerala. The University Grants Commission South West Regional Office Bangalore.,” 2016.
DiMaggio, Charles, Stephen Mooney, Spiros Frangos, and Stephen Wall. “Spatial Analysis of the Association of Alcohol Outlets and Alcohol-Related Pedestrian/Bicyclist Injuries in New York City.” Injury Epidemiology 3, no. 1 (December 4, 2016): 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40621-016-0076-5.
Edgar Snider & Associates. “Texting and Driving Accident Statistics,” 2021. https://www.edgarsnyder.com/car-accident/cause-of-accident/cell-phone/cell-phone-statistics.html.
Frej, Damian, Marek Jaśkiewicz, Miloš Poliak, and Zenon Zwierzewicz. “Smartphone Use in Traffic: A Pilot Study on Pedestrian Behavior.” Applied Sciences 12, no. 24 (December 10, 2022): 12676. https://doi.org/10.3390/app122412676.
Governors Highway Safety Association. “ Pedestrian Traffic Fatalities by State,” 2015. http://www.ghsa.org/sites/default/files/2016-11/spotlight_ped2015.pdf.
Graham Feest. “ Is Jaywalking a Traffic Violation?,” 2020. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.grahamfeest.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/is-jaywalking-considered-a-traffic-violation.pdf.
House of Commons Transport Committee. “ Road Traffic Law Enforcement: Second Report of Session 2015‒2016,” 2015. https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201516/cmselect/cmtrans/518/518.pdf.
Hutchinson, T.P., C.N. Kloeden, and V.L. Lindsay. “ Accidents to Intoxicated Pedestrians in South Australia.” CASR Report Series (CASR061). Centre for Automotive safety research. The University of Adelaide, Australia., 2009.
International Transport Forum. Road Safety Annual Report 2021: The Impact of Covid-19. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2021.
Joye Law Firm. “South Carolina Pedestrian Accident Lawyer,” 2024. https://www.joyelawfirm.com/accidents/pedestrian-accident-lawyers/.
Lightfoot Law. “The Role of Law Enforcement in Preventing Pedestrian Accidents,” 2023. https://www.lightfootlawdc.com/blogs/the-role-of-law-enforcement-in-preventing-pedestrian-accidents/.
Lin, M. B., and S, W. Cheng. “Different Smartphone Tasks and Traffic Complexity Affect Pedestrian Awareness of Co-Existing Road Objects and Cerebral Oxygenation during Shared Space Walking.” Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behavior 103 (2024): 460–79.
Massey, R. “One in Seven Pedestrians Hurt on the Roads ‘Is Drunk’: More than 6,000 ‘intoxicated Walkers’ Are Injured in Past Three Years,” 2014. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2869398/One-seven-pedestrians-hurt-roads-drunk.html.
Mmakwena, Modipa. “Exploration of Distracted Road Users in Road Traffic Accidents in South Africa.” International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 5, no. 9 (2022): 62–74.
———. “Road Traffic Accidents in South Africa: Challenges and Solutions.” International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 12, no. 8 (December 11, 2023): 557–65. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i8.2940.
Mphela, T. “The Impact of Traffic Law Enforcement on Road Accident Fatalities in Botswana,” 2011. http://www.jtscm.co.za/index.php/jtscm/article/view File/77/73.
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. “High Visibility Enforcement at Pedestrian Crossings,” 2014. https://www.nhtsa.gov/book/countermeasures-that-work/pedestrian-safety.
Pasnin, Live Tanum, and Hallvard Gjerde. “Alcohol and Drug Use among Road Users Involved in Fatal Crashes in Norway.” Traffic Injury Prevention 22, no. 4 (May 19, 2021): 267–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2021.1887854.
Patek, Gregory C, and Todd G Thoma. “Commentary: Pedestrian Fatalities—a Problem on the Rise.” Annals of Emergency Medicine 62, no. 6 (2013): 613–15.
Road Safety Toolkit. “ Enforcement,” 2022. https://toolkit.irap.org/safer-people-treatments/enforcement/.
Road Traffic Management Corporation (RTMC). Annual Report. Pretoria: RTMC, 2022.
Ryan Injury Attorneys. “Jaywalking Caused Road Accidents,” 2024. https://ryanllp.com/blog/jaywalking-caused-road-accidents/.
Sajewicz, J. “Texting on a Smartphone While Walking Affects Gait Parameters,” 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10002373/.
Saxena, A., A. Arora, A.K. Agrawal, P. Padmanabh, and P. Dak. “Six Sigma Methodologies on Road: Case Study on Road Accidents,” 2014. https://www.slideshare.net/anujarora3304/case-study-on-road-accidents-copy.
State Farm. “Dangers of Texting While Walking for Pedestrian Safety,” 2024. https://www.statefarm.com/simple-insights/family/texting-while-walking#:~:text=If you’re looking down,to cell phone pedestrian accidents.
Statistics South Africa. “Road Transport Accident Deaths on the Increase in South Africa,” 2022. https://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=17175.
Supa Quick. “ Speeding- Why It’s so Risky,” 2023. https://www.supaquick.com/blog/how-speed-influences-car-accidents#:~:text=An increase of 1 km,–5%25 for fatal crashes.
TimesLive. “ Texting While Driving Can Be More Dangerous than Being Drunk,” 2021. https://www.timeslive.co.za/motoring/features/2021-01-05-texting-while-driving-can-be-more-dangerous-than-being-drunk/.
Turner, Blair, Soames Job, and Sudeshna Mitra. Guide for Road Safety Interventions: Evidence of What Works and What Does Not Work. World Bank, 2020.
Walker, A. “How Bad Street Designs Kills Pedestrians,” 2018. https://gizmodo.com/how-bad-street-design-kills-pedestrians-1582315776.
World Bank. “Guide for Road Safety Opportunities and Challenges: Low-and Middle-Income Countries Country Profiles .” Washington, DC., USA.: World Bank, 2019. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/33363.
World Health Organisation. “ Road Traffic Injuries,” 2018. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs358/en/.
———. “ Pedestrian Safety: A Road Safety Manual for Decision Makers and Practitioners.” WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data, 2023.
———. “Global Status Report on Road Safety 2018,” 2018. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565684.
World Health Organization, FIA Foundation for the Automobile and Society, Global Road Safety Partnership and World Bank. “ Pedestrian Safety: A Road Safety Manual for Decision-Makers and Practitioners.” Geneva: WHO, 2013.
Young, Kristie L., and Paul M. Salmon. “Examining the Relationship between Driver Distraction and Driving Errors: A Discussion of Theory, Studies and Methods.” Safety Science 50, no. 2 (February 2012): 165–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2011.07.008.
Youth for Road Safety. “ Multitasking Is a Myth,” 2022. http://www.youthforroadsafety.org/road-safety/distracted-driving.
Dr. Mmakwena Modipa is a lecturer in the Department of Law, Safety and Security Management under the faculty of Humanities at the Tshwane University of Technology. He holds a Doctoral degree in Policing from the Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa. His research interests focus on road safety and law enforcement.
Modipa, Mmakwena. “Investigating the Effects of Non-Standard Dialects on the Written Competency of Setswana Home Language Grade 10 Learners,” E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences 5, no.16 (2024): 3489 – 3499. https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.202451664
© 2024 The Author(s). Published and Maintained by Noyam Journals. This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).