Information is Power, Technology is Apropos and Food Security is a Must in Africa in the Post COVID-19 African States
Issue: Vol.5 No.9 Special Issue Article 5 pp.59-72
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.2024595 | Published online 29th August, 2024
© 2024 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
This paper examines the impact of new media information technology on food security. It specifically determines the extent to which new media technologies such as Instagram, Twitter/X, LinkedIn, WhatsApp, and many more, are agents of development and underdevelopment in food security in Africa. Drawing on systematic qualitative method, thus study assesses how new media technologies have posed positive and negative threats to food security in Africa. The findings showed that while new media technologies have aided food productivity, availability, and accessibility, the same cannot be said about food quality and utilization. The findings indicated that technology has enabled farmers to detect, adapt, and navigate dangerous climate change. However, it showed that the same new media technologies, through advertisement have been used to make huge profits at the expense of the good health of consumers, who are deceptively forced to consume unhealthy food produced through the means of Genetic Modified Organisms (GMOs). The paper recommends more organic food production through the use of new media technologies with more humane initiatives in Africa. It also recommends that food standardization and regulation agencies in African countries should create nationwide awareness, through new media technologies against the consumption of GMO foods that could impair their general well-being. This paper contributes and deepens knowledge on how farmers can detect and adapt to climate change for food security, using digitalized new media technologies in Africa.
Keywords: Food security, Africa, New media, CSR, Agenda setting, Agroecology
Adesina, A, and P Verkooijen. “OPINION: African Agriculture Is Ready for a Digital Revolution.” Thomson Reuters Foundation News. URL Https://News. Trust. Org/Item/20210406095449-Jl81a/(Accessed 2.21. 22), 2021.
Adeyanju, Olanrewaju David. “An Assessment of the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Nigerian Society: The Examples of Banking and Communication Industries,” 2012.
Agbarevo, Machiadikwe N, and Onyinyechi Ukagha. “Determinants of Participation of Farmers in the E-Wallet Agricultural Input Delivery System in Abia State Nigeria.” Journal of Agricultural Extension 22, no. 3 (2018): 109–16.
Agunyai, Samuel Chukwudi, and Lere Amusan. “Implications of Land Grabbing and Resource Curse for Sustainable Development Goal 2 in Africa: Can Globalization Be Blamed?” Sustainability 15, no. 14 (July 11, 2023): 10845. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410845.
Amusan, Lere. “Imposed Socially Responsible Pricing on HIV/AIDS Drugs in Developing Areas.” Indian Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 71, no. 1 (2015): 67–79.
———. Mercy Killing and Thanksgiving: Food Security with Tears in Africa: Being a Paper Presented at Faculty Distinguished Lecture Series 1, Held on Friday, May 17, 2019, Faculty of Social Sciences, Federal University Oye Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. Faculty of Social Sciences, Federal University Oye Ekiti, 2019.
———. “Politics of Biopiracy: An Adventure into Hoodia/Xhoba Patenting in Southern Africa.” African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 14, no. 1 (2017): 103–9.
———. “The Plights of African Resources Patenting through the Lenses of the World Trade Organisation: An Assessment of South Africa’s Rooibos Tea’s Labyrith Journey.” African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 11, no. 5 (2014): 41–47.
Amusan, Lere, Samuel C Agunyai, and Hope Amoge Ikedinma. “Herders Mobility, Food Security and Covid-19 Pandemic Challenges during Lockdown in Nigeria.” Gender and Behaviour 20, no. 3 (2022): 20311–26.
Amusan, Lere, and Seyi Olalekan Olawuyi. “Between Food Quality and Quantity for All in Africa: What They Refuse to Tell Us about GMO Foods.” Gender and Behaviour 17, no. 1 (2019): 12284–98.
Amusan, Lere, and Samuel Oyewole. “Global Democratisation and Capitalism: Discovering the Third World States in the Era of Limited State and Unlimited Quest.” Canadian Social Science 8, no. 5 (2012): 57–64.
Amusan, Lere, and Marilyn Setlalentoa. “An Assessment of Socio-Cultural Aspect of Large Scale Food Production Policies and Politics in Africa,” 2017.
Baumüller, Heike. “Mobile Technology Trends and Their Potential for Agricultural Development,” 2013.
Bawa, A S, and K R Anilakumar. “Genetically Modified Foods: Safety, Risks and Public Concerns—a Review.” Journal of Food Science and Technology 50, no. 6 (2013): 1035–46.
Botha, Lindi. “Is Data the New Soil in Agri?” Farmer’s Weekly 2020, no. 20012 (2020): 30–32.
Brantsæter, Anne Lise, Hanne Torjusen, Helle Margrete Meltzer, Eleni Papadopoulou, Jane A Hoppin, Jan Alexander, Geir Lieblein, Gun Roos, Jon Magne Holten, and Jackie Swartz. “Organic Food Consumption during Pregnancy and Hypospadias and Cryptorchidism at Birth: The Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa).” Environmental Health Perspectives 124, no. 3 (2016): 357–64.
Byman, Daniel. “Why Drones Work: The Case for Washington’s Weapon of Choice.” Foreign Aff. 92 (2013): 32.
Carroll, Archie B. “The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility: Toward the Moral Management of Organizational Stakeholders.” Business Horizons 34, no. 4 (1991): 39–48.
Chen, Hong. “Applications of Cyber-Physical System: A Literature Review.” Journal of Industrial Integration and Management 2, no. 03 (2017): 1750012.
Ciampi Stančová, Kateřina, Alessio Cavicchi, Kateřina Ciampi Stančová, and Alessio Cavicchi. “Smart Specialisation and the Agri-Food System.” Smart Specialisation and the Agri-Food System: A European Perspective, 2019, 43–57.
Cronin, Audrey Kurth. “Why Drones Fail: When Tactics Drive Strategy.” Foreign Aff. 92 (2013): 44.
Diamond, Larry. “Liberation Technology 1.” In In Search of Democracy, 132–46. Routledge, 2015.
Doyle, Timothy, Doug McEachern, and Sherilyn MacGregor. Environment and Politics. Routledge, 2015.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations). “ Present and Future Markets for Fish Products from Small-Scale Fisheries – Case Studies from Asia, Africa and Latin America.” FAO Fisheries Circular No. 1033. Rome: FAO., 2008. http://www.fao.org/3/i0230e/i0230e.pdf.
Freeman, Ina, and Amir Hasnaoui. “The Meaning of Corporate Social Responsibility: The Vision of Four Nations.” Journal of Business Ethics 100, no. 3 (May 25, 2011): 419–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0688-6.
Gates, Bill. “Gene Editing for Good: How CRISPR Could Transform Global Development.” Foreign Aff. 97 (2018): 166.
Gershenfeld, Neil, and Jean Pierre Vasseur. “As Objects Go Online; the Promise (and Pitfalls) of the Internet of Things.” Foreign Aff. 93 (2014): 60.
Global Africa Network (GAN). “ Industry 4.0 and IoT: Transforming the Manufacturing Industry,” 2017. https://www.globalafricanetwork.com/2017/06/01/company-news/industry-4-0-and-iottransforming-the-manufacturing-industry/.
Hansen, James, Makiko Sato, Pushker Kharecha, Gary Russell, David W Lea, and Mark Siddall. “Climate Change and Trace Gases.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 365, no. 1856 (2007): 1925–54.
Hofstede, G, G J Hofstede, and M Minkov. Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind, Third Edition. McGraw Hill LLC, 2010. https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=o4OqTgV3V00C.
Hurtado-Barroso, Sara, Anna Tresserra-Rimbau, Anna Vallverdú-Queralt, and Rosa María Lamuela-Raventós. “Organic Food and the Impact on Human Health.” Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 59, no. 4 (February 21, 2019): 704–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2017.1394815.
Jenkins, Henry. “Convergence Culture. Where Old and New Media Collide.” Revista Austral de Ciencias Sociales 20 (2011): 129–33.
Kazeem, Y. “ More People Use Facebook in Nigeria than Anywhere Else in Africa .” Quartz Africa, February 6, 2016. http://qz.com/611516/more-people-use-facebook-in-nigeria-than-anywhere-else-in-Africa/.
Keith, W. “The Effects of Climate Change on Agriculture and Food Security in Africa,” 2018.
Kimura, A. H. Hidden Hunger: Gender and the Politics of Smarter Foods. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2013.
Krasner, S.D. Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Krell, N. T., S. A. Giroux, Z. Guido, C. Hannah, S. E. Lopus, K. K. Caylor, and T. P. Evans. “Smallholder Farmers’ Use of Mobile Phone Services in Central Kenya.” Climate and Development 13, no. 3 (March 16, 2021): 215–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2020.1748847.
Krishna, K.R. Agricultural Drones: A Peaceful Pursuit. Waretown, NJ: Apple Academic Press Inc., 2018.
Littlejohn, Stephen, and Karen Foss. Encyclopedia of Communication Theory. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States : SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412959384.
Livingstone, Sonia, and Amanda Third. “Children and Young People’s Rights in the Digital Age: An Emerging Agenda.” New Media & Society. Sage Publications Sage UK: London, England, 2017.
Magkos, Faidon, Fotini Arvaniti, and Antonis Zampelas. “Organic Food: Nutritious Food or Food for Thought? A Review of the Evidence.” International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition 54, no. 5 (2003): 357–71.
Marvier, Michelle, Chanel McCreedy, James Regetz, and Peter Kareiva. “A Meta-Analysis of Effects of Bt Cotton and Maize on Nontarget Invertebrates.” Science 316, no. 5830 (2007): 1475–77.
Matsaganis, Matthew D, and J Gregory Payne. “Agenda Setting in a Culture of Fear: The Lasting Effects of September 11 on American Politics and Journalism.” American Behavioral Scientist 49, no. 3 (2005): 379–92.
Matten, Dirk, and Jeremy Moon. “Corporate Social Responsibility.” Journal of Business Ethics 54, no. 4 (December 2004): 323–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-004-1822-0.
Mayer-Schonberger, V., and K. Culier. Big Data: A Revolution That Will Transform How We Live, Work, and Think. Boston and New York: An Kamon Dolan Book, 2013.
McCombs, Maxwell E, and Donald L Shaw. “The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media.” Public Opinion Quarterly 36, no. 2 (1972): 176–87.
Nigerian Communications Commission. Monthly Subscriber Data. Abuja, Nigeria, 2021.
Odeyemi, Temitayo Isaac, and A Sat Obiyan. “Digital Policing Technologies and Democratic Policing: Will the Internet, Social Media and Mobile Phone Enhance Police Accountability and Police–Citizen Relations in Nigeria?” International Journal of Police Science & Management 20, no. 2 (2018): 97–108.
Otero, G. The Neoliberal Diet: Healthy Profits, Unhealthy People. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2018.
Paarlberg, R. Food Politics: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
Parelho, Carolina, Filipe Bernardo, Ricardo Camarinho, Armindo Santos Rodrigues, and Patrícia Garcia. “Testicular Damage and Farming Environments – An Integrative Ecotoxicological Link.” Chemosphere 155 (July 2016): 135–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.04.043.
Popplewell, Nicola. “Permit Required for Indigenous Biological Resources: Association News: Coschem News.” South African Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Review 38, no. 11 (2011): 57–58.
Prakash, Dhan, Sonika Verma, Ranjana Bhatia, and Bhupindera N Tiwary. “Risks and Precautions of Genetically Modified Organisms.” International Scholarly Research Notices 2011, no. 1 (2011): 369573.
Qiang, Christine Zhenwei, Siou Chew Kuek, Andrew Dymond, Steve Esselaar, and I S Unit. Mobile Applications for Agriculture and Rural Development. World Bank Washington, DC, 2012.
Raheem, Dele, Maxim Shishaev, and Vladimir Dikovitsky. “Food System Digitalization as a Means to Promote Food and Nutrition Security in the Barents Region.” Journal of Agriculture 9, no. 8 (August 1, 2019): 168. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9080168.
Scalzo, Roberto Lo, Valentina Picchi, Carmela Anna Migliori, Gabriele Campanelli, Fabrizio Leteo, Valentino Ferrari, and Luigi Francesco Di Cesare. “Variations in the Phytochemical Contents and Antioxidant Capacity of Organically and Conventionally Grown Italian Cauliflower (Brassica Oleracea L. Subsp. Botrytis): Results from a Three-Year Field Study.” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 61, no. 43 (2013): 10335–44.
Schivinski, Bruno, and Dariusz Dabrowski. “The Effect of Social Media Communication on Consumer Perceptions of Brands.” Journal of Marketing Communications 22, no. 2 (2016): 189–214.
Schwab, Klaus. “The Fourth Industrial Revolution: What It Means, How to Respond.” Economy, Culture & History Japan Spotlight Bimonthly, 2016.
Singer, Jane B. “The Political J-Blogger.” Journalism 6, no. 2 (May 29, 2005): 173–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884905051009.
Slaughter Matthew, J, and David H McCormick. “Data Is Power: Washington Needs to Craft New Rules for the Digital Age.” Foreign Aff. 100 (2021): 54.
Sonkin, Flora. “Recipe for Disaster: The IMF and World Bank’s Role in the Financialisation of Food and Agriculture.” London: Bretton Woods Project, 2020. https://www.brettonwoodsproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/IMF-and-World-Bank-role-in-financialisation-of-food-and-agriculture-At-Issue-Spring-2020.pdf.
Spink, J. W. Food Fraud Prevention: Introduction, Implementation, and Management. New York: Springer Nature, 2019.
Technology Watch. “ The Importance of ICT in Food Security.” ITU News 8, no. 1 (2009): 25–29.
Torero, Máximo. “Without Food, There Can Be No Exit from the Pandemic.” Nature 580, no. 7805 (2020): 588–89.
Wolf, Martin. “Same As It Ever Was: Why the Techno-Optimists Are Wrong.” Foreign Affairs 94, no. 4 (2015): 23–28.
Wolff, M. The Man Who Owns the News: Inside the Secret World of Rupert Murdoch. London: Vintage Books, 2010.
World Bank. Digital Dividends: World Development Report. Washington DC: World Bank, 2016.
World Economic Forum (WEF). “Global Competitive Report 2014-2015,” 2014.
Wright, B F. “Lippmann, Walter, Public Opinion.” Social Science Quarterly 3 (1922): 169.
Wyche, Susan, and Charles Steinfield. “Why Don’t Farmers Use Cell Phones to Access Market Prices? Technology Affordances and Barriers to Market Information Services Adoption in Rural Kenya.” Information Technology for Development 22, no. 2 (April 2, 2016): 320–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2015.1048184.
Agunyai Samuel Chukwudi is a postdoctoral research fellow in the Department of Political Studies and International Relations, North West University, Mafikeng, South Africa. He teaches political science at Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. His primary areas of research interests include African politics and government, food security, human security, political theory, migration studies, and governance in comparative sub-Saharan African contexts. Specifically, he specializes in African governance and development as well as leadership questions in sub-Saharan Africa.
Lere Amusan is an extraordinary professor at the Afrocentric Governance of Public Affairs (AGOPA), a research entity at the North-West University, South Africa. He teaches international relations at Bowen University, Nigeria. His primary areas of research interest include food politics and policies. He also has an interest in political economy and foreign policy analysis. He has published widely and attended conferences on five continents. Lere is currently the provost of the College of Management and Social Sciences. He is serving on several committees at the university.
Kedibone Phago is a professor and director of the School of Government Studies at North West University, South Africa. He teaches public administration and governance at North West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa. His research interests include economic growth, political science, public housing, developing countries, public policy, and developed countries.
Agunyai,Samuel Chukwudi, Lere Amusan & Kedibone Phago. “Information is Power, Technology is Apropos and Food Security is a Must in Africa in the Post COVID-19 African States,” E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences 5, no.9 Special Issue (2024): 59-72. https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.2024595
© 2024 The Author(s). Published and Maintained by Noyam Journals. This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).