
Factors affecting Learners’ Decision to enrol in Commercial Subjects – A Case of the Chris Hani District, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
Issue: Vol.5 No. 8 October 2024 Article 2 pp.275-284
DOI : https://doi.org/10.38159/jelt.2024582 | Published online 7th October, 2024.
© 2024 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Commercial subjects such as Accounting, Economics and Business Studies are an important stream in schools that help learners broaden their social and global knowledge. The purpose of the study was to identify the factors that influence learners’ decisions to enrol in commercial subjects. A case study served as the foundation for the study’s qualitative methodology. The study was based on Berger and Calabre’s (1983) Uncertainty Reduction Theory. The study purposely sampled ten learners from two secondary schools in the Chris Hani District, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Individual interviews were used to collect the data, which were then analysed using content analysis (CA) and categorised using thematic analysis. The findings proved that several factors, including learners’ ability in the subjects and the influence of teachers and parents, influenced their decision to enrol in commercial courses. The study recommends that learners should first be counselled, mentored, and assisted in making decisions about the choice of subjects. Lastly, schools should conduct aptitude and interest assessments. The contribution of this study is to provide insights on improving curriculum design and career guidance around commercial subjects in this region as well as to inform educational stakeholders on how to address potential barriers to enrolment in commercial subjects and lastly serve as a foundation for broader studies on commercial subject enrollment in South Africa.
Keywords: Commercial Subjects; Learner’s decision; Subject Stream
Berger, Charles R, and Richard J Calabrese. “Some Explorations in Initial Interaction and beyond: Toward a Developmental Theory of Interpersonal Communication.” Human Communication Research 1, no. 2 (1974): 99–112.
Bian, Lin, Sarah-Jane Leslie, and Andrei Cimpian. “Gender Stereotypes about Intellectual Ability Emerge Early and Influence Children’s Interests.” Science 355, no. 6323 (2017): 389–91.
Cleaves, Anna. “The Formation of Science Choices in Secondary School.” International Journal of Science Education 27, no. 4 (2005): 471–86.
Clutter, Chance. “The Effects of Parental Influence on Their Children’s Career Choices,” 2010.
Colley, Helen. Mentoring for Social Inclusion: A Critical Approach to Nurturing Mentor Relationships. Routledge, 2003.
Cordeiro, Pedro Miguel Gomes, Maria Paula Paixao, Willy Lens, Marlies Lacante, and Koen Luyckx. “Parenting Styles, Identity Development, and Adjustment in Career Transitions: The Mediating Role of Psychological Needs.” Journal of Career Development 45, no. 1 (2018): 83–97.
Costantino, Tracie E. “Teacher as Mediator: A Teacher’s Influence on Students’ Experiences Visiting an Art Museum.” Journal of Aesthetic Education 42, no. 4 (2008): 45–61.
Department of Education. National Strategy on Screening, Identification, Assessment and Support. Pretoria: Government Printers, 2014.
———. Report on the National Senior Certificate Examination 2011 Technical Report. Pretoria: Government Publishers, 2018.
DeRidder, Larry. “The Impact of Parents and Parenting on Career Development.,” 1990.
Deridder, Marie, Anaïs Ménard, and Elieth Eyebiyi. “Presentation.” Recherches Sociologiques et Anthropologiques, no. 53–2 (December 1, 2022): 35–66. https://doi.org/10.4000/rsa.5604.
Eccles, Jacquelynne S, and Allan Wigfield. “Motivational Beliefs, Values, and Goals.” Annual Review of Psychology 53, no. 1 (2002): 109–32.
Elsworth, Gerald R, Adrian Harvey-Beavis, John Ainley, and Sergio Fabris. “Generic Interests and School Subject Choice.” Educational Research and Evaluation 5, no. 3 (1999): 290–318.
Fisher, Teresa A, and Inna Padmawidjaja. “Parental Influences on Career Development Perceived by African American and Mexican American College Students.” Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 27, no. 3 (1999): 136–52.
Frome, Pamela M, and Jacquelynne S Eccles. “Parents’ Influence on Children’s Achievement-Related Perceptions.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74, no. 2 (1998): 435.
Frykholm, Clas‐Uno, and Ragnhild Nitzler. “Working Life as Pedagogical Discourse: Empirical Studies of Vocational and Career Education Based on Theories of Bourdieu and Bernstein.” Journal of Curriculum Studies 25, no. 5 (1993): 433–44.
Harvey, Lou. “EAP Teachers’ Perceptions of Learner Motivation.” International Student Experience Journal, 2013.
Kniveton, Bromley H. “The Influences and Motivations on Which Students Base Their Choice of Career.” Research in Education 72, no. 1 (2004): 47–59.
Kori, Külli, Margus Pedaste, Margus Niitsoo, Rein Kuusik, Heilo Altin, Eno Tõnisson, Inga Vau, Äli Leijen, Mario Mäeots, and Leo Siiman. “Why Do Students Choose to Study Information and Communications Technology?” Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 191 (2015): 2867–72.
Letha, N C, Najma Amin, and Jamia Milia Islamia. “Career Aspirations and Adolescents in the Indian Context.” Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies. 1: 6 17 (2012).
Lyman, Linda L, Jane Strachan, and Angeliki Lazaridou. Shaping Social Justice Leadership: Insights of Women Educators Worldwide. R&L Education, 2012.
Lyons, T, and F Quinn. “Understanding the Declines in Senior High School Science Enrolments.” National Centre of Science, ICT and Mathematics Education for Rural and Regional Australia (SiMERR Australia), University of New England, 2010.
Maliki, Agnes Ebi, Anthony Ntol Ngban, and Julie E Ibu. “Analysis of Students’ Performance in Junior Secondary School Mathematics Examination in Bayelsa State of Nigeria.” Studies on Home and Community Science 3, no. 2 (2009): 131–34.
Marsh, Herbert W. “Verbal and Math Self-Concepts: An Internal/External Frame of Reference Model.” American Educational Research Journal 23, no. 1 (1986): 129–49.
Mathiba, Thema Adolph. “Factors Influencing a Decline of Learners Enrolment in Commercial Subject: A Case of Driekop Circuit in Limpopo Province,” 2021.
Middleton, Eric B, and Teri A Loughead. “Parental Influence on Career Development: An Integrative Framework for Adolescent Career Counseling.” Journal of Career Development 19, no. 3 (1993): 161–73.
Miller, J. Parents Still Major Influence on Child‘s Decision to Pursue Science Careers. Science Dail: Michigan State University, 2022.
Omondi, O. J. “ Factors Influencing the Choice of Science Subjects in Kenya’s Secondary Schools: A Case Research of Langata High School in Nairobi County.” University of Nairobi, 2013.
Pullinger, M. “ Interview on the Role of Business Economics as a Subject in Relation to Mathematics and Other Subject Choices.,” 2018.
Rena, Ravinder. “Challenges for Quality Primary Education in Papua New Guinea—A Case Study.” Education Research International 2011 (2015).
Taylor, Nick. “What’s Wrong with South African Schools.” In What’s Working in School Development Conference, JET Education Services, Cape Town, 2008.
Trautwein, Fynn-Mathis, José Raúl Naranjo, and Stefan Schmidt. “Meditation Effects in the Social Domain: Self-Other Connectedness as a General Mechanism?,” 175–98, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01634-4_10.
Trautwein, Ulrich, Olaf Köller, Oliver Lüdtke, and Jürgen Baumert. “Student Tracking and the Powerful Effects of Opt-in Courses on Self-Concept: Reflected-Glory Effects Do Exist after All.” In New Frontiers for Self Research, 307–27. Information Age Publishing, 2005.
Thami Isaac Makhoba and Motsi Qoyi, who are affiliated with Walter Sisulu University, specialize in educational economics. Their research, focused on the determinants of students’ decisions to pursue commercial subjects in the Chris Hani District of the Eastern Cape, South Africa, offers valuable perspectives for educational policy and curriculum design.
Makhoba, Thami Isaac & Qoyi Motsi.”Factors affecting learners’ decision to enrol in commercial subjects – A case of Chris Hani District, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.” Journal of Education and Learning Technology 5, no.8 (2024):275-284. https://doi.org/10.38159/jelt.2024582
© 2024 The Author(s). Published and Maintained by Noyam Journals. This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Featured