
Supporting Students with Specific Learning Needs in Mathematics Teaching and Learning: A Case Study of Five Secondary Schools in the OR Tambo Coastal District, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Issue: Vol.6 No. 3 March 2025 Article 2 pp. 87-101
DOI : https://doi.org/10.38159/jelt.2025632 | Published online 14th March, 2025.
© 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Supporting students with specific learning needs in mathematics requires a multifaceted approach. Research has shown that students with learning disabilities, including those at risk or low-achieving, benefit from tailored interventions in mathematics. This paper provided a comprehensive overview of how students with specific learning needs in mathematics were supported. This paper was underpinned by the Constructivist Learning Theory. A sample of five secondary schools was selected for this study, focusing on the experiences, behaviours, and social interactions of 15 teachers. Based on the study’s interpretive paradigm, it was discovered that certain teachers lack professional training to support students with specific learning needs. The findings also revealed a lack of parental involvement in their children’s schooling. The study recommends encouraging teachers to acquire new skills to avoid stagnation. It was further recommended that all the school stakeholders should meet and provide workshops for teachers and parents to equip them with skills to support students with specific learning needs. This study offers evidence-supported techniques and perspectives for enhancing teaching practices in math education for students with particular learning requirements. Moreover, the study reveals shortcomings in current approaches, leading to more investigation and creativity in adaptive teaching and learning methods and materials tailored for students facing difficulties in mathematics. The findings could inform education policymakers by highlighting the specific resources, training, and support systems needed to better cater to students with learning difficulties in mathematics, particularly in underserved areas to influence future educational policies in the Eastern Cape and beyond.
Keywords: Learning needs, Inclusive education, Mathematics, Teaching, Collaboration.
Abutabenjeh, Sawsan, and Raed Jaradat. “Clarification of Research Design, Research Methods, and Research Methodology.” Teaching Public Administration 36, no. 3 (October 24, 2018): 237–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/0144739418775787.
Akpan, Joseph P., and Lawrence A. Beard. “Assistive Technology and Mathematics Education.” Universal Journal of Educational Research 2, no. 3 (March 2014): 219–22. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2014.020303.
Alghazo, Emad M, and Yazan M Alghazo. “In-Service and Pre-Service Special Education Teachers’ Perception of NCTM Standards: Implications for Professional Development.” International Journal of Education and Practice 8, no. 4 (2020): 686–94.
Anderson, Dianne S., and Jenny A. Piazza. “Changing Beliefs: Teaching and Learning Mathematics in Constructivist Preservice Classrooms.” Action in Teacher Education 18, no. 2 (July 1996): 51–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/01626620.1996.10462833.
Aqtari, Widya Dhea, and Nursapia Harahap. “Analysis of Children’s Communication Education on the YouTube Series of Nussa and Rarra.” WACANA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi 22, no. 1 (June 20, 2023): 11–20. https://doi.org/10.32509/wacana.v22i1.2649.
Aramide, Kolawole Akinjide. “Investigation into the Reading Culture of Undergraduates in Nigerian Universities: A Qualitative Approach.” Library And Information Perspectives And Research 5, no. 1 (2023): 62–72. https://doi.org/10.47524/lipr.v5i1.64.
Baker, Courtney K., and Terrie M. Galanti. “Integrating STEM in Elementary Classrooms Using Model-Eliciting Activities: Responsive Professional Development for Mathematics Coaches and Teachers.” International Journal of STEM Education 4, no. 1 (December 5, 2017): 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-017-0066-3.
Baumert, Jürgen, Mareike Kunter, Werner Blum, Martin Brunner, Thamar Voss, Alexander Jordan, Uta Klusmann, Stefan Krauss, Michael Neubrand, and Yi-Miau Tsai. “Teachers’ Mathematical Knowledge, Cognitive Activation in the Classroom, and Student Progress.” American Educational Research Journal 47, no. 1 (March 5, 2010): 133–80. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831209345157.
Berkowitz, Ruth. “Students’ Physical Victimization in Schools: The Role of Gender, Grade Level, Socioeconomic Background and Ethnocultural Affiliation.” Children and Youth Services Review 114 (July 2020): 105048. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105048.
Boaler, Jo. “Promoting ‘Relational Equity’ and High Mathematics Achievement through an Innovative Mixed‐ability Approach.” British Educational Research Journal 34, no. 2 (April 2, 2008): 167–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411920701532145.
Boer, Anke de, Sip Jan Pijl, and Alexander Minnaert. “Regular Primary Schoolteachers’ Attitudes towards Inclusive Education: A Review of the Literature.” International Journal of Inclusive Education 15, no. 3 (April 2011): 331–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603110903030089.
Brown, Bryan A., Phillip Boda, Catherine Lemmi, and Xavier Monroe. “Moving Culturally Relevant Pedagogy From Theory to Practice: Exploring Teachers’ Application of Culturally Relevant Education in Science and Mathematics.” Urban Education 54, no. 6 (July 29, 2019): 775–803. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085918794802.
Chirwa, P.W., J.M. Kamwi, G. Kabia, L. Makhubele, W. Sagona, N. Matakala, and P. Gondo. “The Impacts of COVID-19 on the Sustainable Management of the Forestry Sector in Southern Africa.” International Forestry Review 23, no. 3 (September 1, 2021): 298–308. https://doi.org/10.1505/146554821833992785.
Desimone, Laura M, Andrew C. Porter, Michael S. Garet, Kwang Suk Yoon, and Beatrice F. Birman. “Effects of Professional Development on Teachers’ Instruction: Results from a Three-Year Longitudinal Study.” Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis 24, no. 2 (June 1, 2002): 81–112. https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737024002081.
Dirgantoro, Kurnia, and Robert Soesanto. “The Impact of Pandemic Dynamics in Differential Calculus Course: An Overview of Students’ Self-Regulated Learning Based on Motivation,” 2021. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210508.043.
Engström, Åsa, Päivi Juuso, Maria Andersson, Anna Nordin, and Ulrica Strömbäck. “The Meaning of Critical Illness for People Suffering From COVID-19: When a Frightening Unreality Becomes Reality.” Qualitative Health Research 32, no. 1 (January 27, 2022): 135–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/10497323211050048.
Evans, Linda. Inclusion. Routledge, 2007. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203962671.
Fang, Wanyi, Jingrui Jiang, Lei Su, Tong Shu, Huan Liu, Shenghan Lai, Reza A. Ghiladi, and Jun Wang. “The Role of NO in COVID-19 and Potential Therapeutic Strategies.” Free Radical Biology and Medicine 163 (February 2021): 153–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2020.12.008.
Flemmings, Jacqueline. “Parental Involvement: A Study of Parents’ and Teachers’ Experiences and Perceptions in an Urban Charter Elementary School,” 2013.
Garfield, Joan, and Dani Ben‐Zvi. “Helping Students Develop Statistical Reasoning: Implementing a Statistical Reasoning Learning Environment.” Teaching Statistics 31, no. 3 (September 12, 2009): 72–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9639.2009.00363.x.
Gaunt, Helena, Andrea Creech, Marion Long, and Susan Hallam. “Supporting Conservatoire Students towards Professional Integration: One-to-One Tuition and the Potential of Mentoring.” Music Education Research 14, no. 1 (March 2012): 25–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/14613808.2012.657166.
Gernsbacher, Morton Ann. “Rewarding Research Transparency.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 22, no. 11 (2018): 953–56.
Griggs, David, Mark Stafford-Smith, Owen Gaffney, Johan Rockström, Marcus C. Öhman, Priya Shyamsundar, Will Steffen, Gisbert Glaser, Norichika Kanie, and Ian Noble. “Sustainable Development Goals for People and Planet.” Nature 495, no. 7441 (March 20, 2013): 305–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/495305a.
Hall, Alfred, and Danielle Miro. “A Study of Student Engagement in Project‐Based Learning Across Multiple Approaches to STEM Education Programs.” School Science and Mathematics 116, no. 6 (October 19, 2016): 310–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12182.
Hanifah, Fakhira Aulia, M Nurhalim Shahib, and Eva Rianti Indrasari. “Karakteristik Remaja Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2022-2023.” In Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science, Vol. 4, 2024.
Higgins, Irina, Loic Matthey, Xavier Glorot, Arka Pal, Benigno Uria, Charles Blundell, Shakir Mohamed, and Alexander Lerchner. “Early Visual Concept Learning with Unsupervised Deep Learning.” ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:1606.05579, 2016.
Hoorani, Bareerah Hafeez, Emmanuella Plakoyiannaki, and Michael Gibbert. “Understanding Time in Qualitative International Business Research: Towards Four Styles of Temporal Theorizing.” Journal of World Business 58, no. 1 (2023): 101369.
Hoover, Mark, Matthew Dahlgren, Reidar Mosvold, and Imani Goffney. “Conceptions of Teaching and Justice as Pivotal to Mathematics Teacher Educators’ Thinking about Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching.” Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, December 10, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-023-09609-z.
Jay, Tim, Jo Rose, and Ben Simmons. “Why Is Parental Involvement in Children’s Mathematics Learning Hard? Parental Perspectives on Their Role Supporting Children’s Learning.” Sage Open 8, no. 2 (April 9, 2018). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018775466.
Jenaman, Rinoanus E., Kadek A. Wibawa, and I G. A. P. A. Wulandari. “Developing a Realistic Mathematics Education Based Learning Module on Sets Subject in Junior High School,” 2022. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211229.042.
Joshi, Dirgha, Bishnu Khanal, and Shashidhar Belbase. “Teachers’ Perceptions toward Student Support in Using Information and Communication Technology in Mathematics Learning.” The International Journal of Technologies in Learning 29, no. 2 (2022): 57–73. https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-0144/CGP/v29i02/57-73.
Kaufman, Gershen. The Psychology of Shame: Theory and Treatment of Shame-Based Syndromes. Springer Publishing Company, 2004.
Khanal, Bishnu. “Approaches for Enhancing Mathematics Learning of Students with Learning Difficulties.” The Educator Journal 10, no. 1 (2022): 88–92.
Lekan, Amusan, Aigbavboa Clinton, and James Owolabi. “The Disruptive Adaptations of Construction 4.0 and Industry 4.0 as a Pathway to a Sustainable Innovation and Inclusive Industrial Technological Development.” Buildings 11, no. 3 (February 24, 2021): 79. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11030079.
Liu, Yueying. “A Comparison Study of Using Origami as a Teaching Tool in Middle-School Mathematics Class in North America and China,” 2019.
Ma, Xiaofan, and Zezhong Yang. “Research on Implementation of Application Consciousness Literacy in Junior High School Mathematics Classroom Instruction.” Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies 49, no. 3 (2023): 191–98.
Majoko, Tawanda. “Teacher Key Competencies for Inclusive Education: Tapping Pragmatic Realities of Zimbabwean Special Needs Education Teachers.” Sage Open 9, no. 1 (January 8, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018823455.
Mughal, Farooq, and Aneesa Zafar. “Experiential Learning from a Constructivist Perspective: Reconceptualizing the Kolbian Cycle.” International Journal of Learning and Development 1, no. 2 (December 19, 2011): 27. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v1i2.1179.
Nokali, Nermeen E El, Heather J Bachman, and Elizabeth Votruba‐Drzal. “Parent Involvement and Children’s Academic and Social Development in Elementary School.” Child Development 81, no. 3 (2010): 988–1005.
Ntlhare, Leetwane Anna, and Kananga Robert Mukuna. “Professional Development Needs of Foundation Phase Teachers in Identifying Learners with Learning Barriers at Primary Schools.” In Education and New Developments 2022 – Volume I, 447–51. inScience Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.36315/2022v1end101.
Nurmi, Sanna-Maria. “Ethically Conducted Clinical Research in Hospitals: Views of the Stakeholders,” 2018.
Palinkas, Lawrence A, Sarah M Horwitz, Carla A Green, Jennifer P Wisdom, Naihua Duan, and Kimberly Hoagwood. “Purposeful Sampling for Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis in Mixed Method Implementation Research.” Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research 42 (2015): 533–44.
Pathak, Krishna Prasad, and Samjhana Thapaliya. “Some Philosophical Paradigms and Their Implications in Health Research: A Critical Analysis.” International Research Journal of MMC 3, no. 3 (2022): 9–17.
Patton, Sebrina. “Parents’ and Teachers’ Perceptions of Parental Involvement.” Walden University, 2019.
Piaget, Jean. Piaget’s Theory. Springer, 1976.
Prince, Michael J., and Richard M. Felder. “Inductive Teaching and Learning Methods: Definitions, Comparisons, and Research Bases.” Journal of Engineering Education 95, no. 2 (April 2006): 123–38. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2006.tb00884.x.
Putri, Gusti Ayu Teristalya Merata, and Ni Wayan Rati. “Reading Problems in Grade II Elementary School Students.” Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar 6, no. 2 (June 4, 2022): 244–52. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i2.42584.
Richardson, Virginia. “Constructivist Pedagogy.”Teachers College Record 105,no.9(2003):1623–40.
Robinson, Oliver C. “Sampling in Interview-Based Qualitative Research: A Theoretical and Practical Guide.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 11, no. 1 (2014): 25–41.
Sabaruddin, Sabaruddin, Rosnidar Mansor, Irfan Rusmar, and Fadila Husna. “Student with Special Needs and Mathematics Learning: A Case Study of an Autistic Student.” JRAMathEdu (Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education) 5, no. 3 (August 30, 2020): 317–30. https://doi.org/10.23917/jramathedu.v5i3.11192.
Saloviita, Timo. “How Common Are Inclusive Educational Practices among Finnish Teachers?” International Journal of Inclusive Education 22, no. 5 (May 4, 2018): 560–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2017.1390001.
Shikwaya, Renate O, and Bhekumusa Khuzwayo. “An Investigation of Teachers’ Perceptions on Parental Involvement in Teaching and Learning Mathematics.” International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research 6, no. 1 (2024).
Spooner, Fred, Jenny R. Root, Alicia F. Saunders, and Diane M. Browder. “An Updated Evidence-Based Practice Review on Teaching Mathematics to Students With Moderate and Severe Developmental Disabilities.” Remedial and Special Education 40, no. 3 (June 28, 2019): 150–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932517751055.
Street, Jackie, Annette Braunack-Mayer, Stacy Carter, Tam Ha, Xiaoqi Feng, Lucy Carolan, and Belinda Fabrianesi. “Developing Best Practice in Linking and Sharing Administrative Data–A Comparison of Views in Health and Higher Education.” International Journal of Population Data Science 5, no. 5 (2020).
Teti, Andrea, and Pamela Abbott. “Scholarship on the Middle East in Political Science and International Relations: A Reassessment.” PS: Political Science & Politics 56, no. 2 (April 15, 2023): 259–64. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096522001378.
Toala-Bailón, Rosa María, and Francisca Margarita Ávila-Rosales. “Family Support for the Mathematical Learning of the Students of the Middle Basic Sublevel.” International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences 9, no. 4 (July 7, 2022): 621–30. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v9n4.2128.
Turner, Marianne, and Farida Fozdar. “Dependency, Partiality and the Generation of Research Questions in Refugee Education.” Issues in Educational Research 20, no. 2 (2010): 183.
Urbina, Angela, and Drew Polly. “Examining Elementary School Teachers’ Integration of Technology and Enactment of TPACK in Mathematics.” The International Journal of Information and Learning Technology 34, no. 5 (November 6, 2017): 439–51. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJILT-06-2017-0054.
Vintere, Anna, Eve Aruvee, and Daiva Rimkuviene. “Challenges and Benefits of Remote Learning in Context of Competence Development of Engineering Students during Covid-19 Pandemic,” 2021. https://doi.org/10.22616/ERDev.2021.20.TF360.
Wijaya, Hendi. Inspirasi Kalbu . Vol. 3. Yogyakarta: Leutikaprio, 2019.
Wijaya, Tommy Tanu, Ying Zhou, Tony Houghton, Robert Weinhandl, Zsolt Lavicza, and Farrah Dina Yusop. “Factors Affecting the Use of Digital Mathematics Textbooks in Indonesia.” Mathematics 10, no. 11 (May 25, 2022): 1808. https://doi.org/10.3390/math10111808.
Willie, M M. “Benefits Paid to Optometrists by Medical Schemes, South Africa.” Ann Clin Med Res. 2022; 3 (1) 1058 (2022).
Yazan, Bedrettin, and Ivar Vasconcelos. “Three Approaches to Case Study Methods in Education: Yin, Merriam, and Stake.” Meta: Avaliacao 8 (January 1, 2016): 149–82.
Žukauskas, Pranas, Jolita Vveinhardt, and Regina Andriukaitienė. “Philosophy and Paradigm of Scientific Research.” Management Culture and Corporate Social Responsibility 121, no. 13 (2018): 506–18.
Zwane, Sifiso L, and Matome M Malale. “Investigating Barriers Teachers Face in the Implementation of Inclusive Education in High Schools in Gege Branch, Swaziland.” African Journal of Disability 7, no. 1 (2018): 1–12.
Dr. Thabisa Maqoqa is currently a permanent Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Education in the Department of Adult and Education Foundations, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Her research focuses on Technology Integration in Mathematics teaching, Creative Coding and Robotics and Sustainable Development in Mathematics Education in the context of 4IR.
Dr. Andrea Mqondiso Buka is currently a Senior Lecturer and HoD at the Faculty of Education in the Continuing Professional Teacher Development at Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, South Africa. His research focuses on inclusive education and educational management and policy, especially psycho-pedagogical research.
Maqoqa, Thabisa and Mqondiso Andrea Buka. “Supporting Students with Specific Learning Needs in Mathematics Teaching and Learning: A Case Study of Five Secondary Schools in the OR Tambo Coastal District, Eastern Cape, South Africa.” Journal of Education and Learning Technology 6, no.3 (2025): 87-101. https://doi.org/10.38159/jelt.2025632
© 2025 The Author(s). Published and Maintained by Noyam Journals. This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Featured