
An Investigation of Textbook Purchase and Usage Patterns among Undergraduate Students at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana
Michael Ato Essuman
, Twene Ampofo
, Harry Barton Essel
, Francis Nimo Nunoo
& Reuben Agbelengor Glover
Issue: Vol.6 No. 7 2025 Article 4 pp.459 – 477
DOI : https://doi.org/10.38159/jelt.2025674 | Published online 28th July, 2025.
© 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
A textbook is a printed or electronic material that serves as a guideline for instructors and students in the form of a schoolbook, coursebook and workbook. This study investigates textbook purchase and usage patterns among students at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. The study is a quantitative observational study. Data were collected using the Collegiate Student Assessment of Textbooks. A convenience sampling technique (N=674) was used to recruit first-year undergraduate students from KNUST in Ghana to complete an online questionnaire using Google Forms. Descriptive statistics were used to examine the demographic data using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) for Windows Version 26.0. The data consisted of responses to the CSAT, using reliability analysis (Cronbach’s Alpha & McDonald’s Omega), and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to validate the measurement model. The findings revealed that the cost of textbooks did not seem to affect students’ textbook purchasing intentions. Textbook usage is positively influenced by features such as study guides, chapter summaries, and alignment with instructor use. In conclusion, this study provides a quantitative examination of the complex factors that influence the purchase and use of textbooks among students at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. We recommend that Departments and libraries within the University, work with publishers to co-create textbooks that fit the local context, curricula, and students’ learning needs. This study will serve as a resource material for policymakers, universities, publishers and libraries in textbook development.
Keywords: Textbook Purchase, Textbook Usage, Higher Education, Undergraduate Students, Collegiate Student Assessment of Textbooks
Aagaard, Lola, and Ronald L Skidmore. “College Student Use of Textbooks.” Online Submission, 2009.
Ahmadi, Azam, and Ali Derakhshan. “EFL Teachers’ Perceptions towards Textbook Evaluation.” Theory and Practice in Language Studies 6, no. 2 (2016): 260.
Ahmed, M, and Xiaohong Tian. “Gender Biases in Primary School Language Textbooks: A Systematic Review of Literature.” North American Academic Research 6, no. 11 (2023): 28–41.
Alfiras, Mohanad, and Janaki Bojiah. “Printed Textbooks versus Electronic Textbooks: A Study on the Preference of Students of Gulf University in Kingdom of Bahrain.” International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET) 15, no. 18 (2020): 40–52.
Ashman, Melissa. “Faculty and Student Perceptions of Open Pedagogy: A Case Study from British Columbia, Canada.” The Open/Technology in Education, Society, and Scholarship Association (OTESSA) Journal 3, no. 2 (2023): 1–29.
Bai, Xue, Ade Ola, Ephrem Eyob, Serena Reese, Soma Akkaladevi, and Daysha Downing. “Another Look At Textbook Usage By College Students.” Issues in Information Systems 20, no. 4 (2019).
Brown, D. “Why and How Textbooks Should Encourage Extensive Reading.” ELT Journal 63, no. 3 (July 1, 2009): 238–45. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccn041.
Chavali, Kavita, and Raghava R. Gundala. “The Textbook Dilemma: Digital or Print? Evidence from a Selected US University.” TEM Journal, February 28, 2022, 242–48. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM111-30.
Correa, Elaine, and Sandra Bozarth. “To Eat or to Learn? Wagering the Price Tag of Learning: Zero Cost Textbook Degree.” Equity in Education & Society 2, no. 2 (August 26, 2023): 126–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/27526461231154013.
Culver, Tiffany, and Scott Hutchens. “Toss the Text? An Investigation of Student and Faculty Perspectives on Textbook Reading.” Journal of College Reading and Learning 51, no. 2 (April 3, 2021): 81–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2020.1734884.
Dobler, Elizabeth. “E‐Textbooks.” Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy 58, no. 6 (March 9, 2015): 482–91. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaal.391.
Gouëdard, P., B. Pont, S. Hyttinen, and P. Huang. “Curriculum Reform Curriculum Reform: A Literature Review to Support Effective Implementation,” December 11, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1787/efe8a48c-en.
Haulle, Evaristo, and Eliud Kabelege. “Relevance and Quality of Textbooks Used in Primary Education in Tanzania: A Case of Social Studies Textbooks.” Contemporary Education Dialogue 18, no. 1 (January 19, 2021): 12–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973184920962702.
Heiner, Cynthia E., Amanda I. Banet, and Carl Wieman. “Preparing Students for Class: How to Get 80% of Students Reading the Textbook before Class.” American Journal of Physics 82, no. 10 (October 2014): 989–96. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4895008.
Hilton, John. “Open Educational Resources and College Textbook Choices: A Review of Research on Efficacy and Perceptions.” Educational Technology Research and Development 64, no. 4 (August 19, 2016): 573–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-016-9434-9.
Holbrook, Elizabeth, and Sandy Cassell. “Getting Students to Read Course Material.” Christian Business Academy Review 19 (April 16, 2024). https://doi.org/10.69492/cbar.v19i1.668.
Jácome-Guerrero, Santiago, Marcelo Román, Norma Barreno, and Lorena Parra-Gavilánez. “Interactive E-Books in Mathematics Learning: A Systematic Mapping Study.” In Emerging Research in Intelligent Systems, 339–52, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52255-0_24.
Janko, Tomáš, and Karolína Pešková. “Exploring Teachers’ Perceptions of Curriculum Change and Their Use of Textbooks during Its Implementation: A Review of Current Research,” 2017.
Jenkins, J. Jacob, Luis A. Sánchez, Megan A. K. Schraedley, Jaime Hannans, Nitzan Navick, and Jade Young. “Textbook Broke: Textbook Affordability as a Social Justice Issue.” Journal of Interactive Media in Education 1, no. 3 (May 11, 2020): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.549.
Jhangiani, Rajiv Sunil, and Surita Jhangiani. “Investigating the Perceptions, Use, and Impact of Open Textbooks: A Survey of Post-Secondary Students in British Columbia.” The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning 18, no. 4 (June 16, 2017). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v18i4.3012.
Jiang, Bo, Meijun Gu, and Ying Du. “Recent Advances in Intelligent Textbooks for Better Learning.” In Learning: Designing the Future, 11:247. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023.
Kim, Youngshin, Yun-hye Lee, Hyonyong Lee, and Soo-min Lim. “Alignment Of Concepts Of Meiosis Among Curriculum, Textbooks, Classroom Teaching And Assessment In Upper Secondary School In Republic Of Korea.” Journal of Baltic Science Education 21, no. 2 (April 25, 2022): 232–44. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/22.21.232.
Landrum, R. Eric, Regan A. R. Gurung, and Nathan Spann. “Assessments of Textbook Usage and the Relationship to Student Course Performance.” College Teaching 60, no. 1 (January 2012): 17–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/87567555.2011.609573.
Lester, Frank K. Second Handbook of Research on Mathematics Teaching and Learning: A Project of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. IAP, 2007.
Li, Fangfang, and Lei Wang. “A Study on Textbook Use and Its Effects on Students’ Academic Performance.” Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research 6, no. 1 (January 17, 2024): 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-023-00094-1.
Liang, Chun-Sheng, Feng-Kui Duan, Ke-Bin He, and Yong-Liang Ma. “Review on Recent Progress in Observations, Source Identifications and Countermeasures of PM2.5.” Environment International 86 (January 2016): 150–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2015.10.016.
Martin, Michael Troy, Olga Maria Belikov, John Hilton III, David Wiley, and Lane Fischer. “Analysis of Student and Faculty Perceptions of Textbook Costs in Higher Education.” Open Praxis 9, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 79. https://doi.org/10.5944/openpraxis.9.1.432.
Mithans, Monika, and Milena Ivanuš Grmek. “The Use of Textbooks in the Teaching-Learning Process.” In New Horizons in Subject-Specific Education: Research Aspects of Subject-Specific Didactics, 201–28. University of Maribor Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-358-6.10.
Mlambo, Victor H, Mandla Mfundo Masuku, and Nduduzo C Ndebele. “Students’ Perceptions on the Availability of Prescribed Study Material under the New NSFAS Book Allowance Funding Model.” The International Journal of Learning in Higher Education 30, no. 1 (2022): 173–91. https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-7955/CGP/v30i01/173-191.
Monogan, James E. “A Review of Textbooks for Teaching Undergraduate Methods.” Political Science and Politics 50, no. 2 (April 2017): 549–53. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096516003176.
Mullens, Amber M., and Bobby Hoffman. “The Affordability Solution: A Systematic Review of Open Educational Resources.” Educational Psychology Review 35, no. 3 (September 29, 2023): 72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09793-7.
Murphy, Lindsay, and David Rose. “Are Private Universities Exempt from Student Concerns about Textbook Costs? A Survey of Students at American University.” Open Praxis 10, no. 3 (2018): 289–303.
Mwikali, Agnetta, Hellen Kiende, and Norbert Ogeta. “Utilization of Textbooks and Its’ Influence on Students’ Academic Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Makueni County, Kenya.” Journal of Education 4, no. 2 (2024): 21–34.
Nurwahyuningsih, Pebrina, Nurianti Nurianti, and Nurlinda Nurlinda. “Gender Representation in EFL/ESL Textbooks in Indonesia: A Literature Review.” ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 6, no. 4 (2023): 671–75.
Qi, Chunxia, Lianghuo Fan, Jian Liu, Qimeng Liu, and Lianchun Dong. “Recent Advances in Mathematics Textbook Research and Development: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Mathematics Textbook Research and Development,” 2025.
Rezat, Sebastian, Lianghuo Fan, and Birgit Pepin. “Mathematics Textbooks and Curriculum Resources as Instruments for Change.” ZDM–Mathematics Education 53, no. 6 (2021): 1189–1206.
Robitaille, D. F., and K. J. Travers. “International Studies of Achievement in Mathematics.” In Handbook of Research on Mathematics Teaching and Learning: A Project of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics , edited by D. A. Grouws, 687–709. Macmillan Publishing Co, Inc., 1992.
Schaap, Harmen, Liesbeth Baartman, and Elly De Bruijn. “Students’ Learning Processes during School-Based Learning and Workplace Learning in Vocational Education: A Review.” Vocations and Learning 5, no. 2 (2012): 99–117.
Sibomana, Aimable, Claude Karegeya, and John Sentongo. “Students’ Conceptual Understanding of Organic Chemistry and Classroom Implications in the Rwandan Perspectives: A Literature Review.” African Journal of Educational Studies in Mathematics and Sciences 16, no. 2 (2020): 13–32.
Skinner, Deborah, and Barbara Howes. “The Required Textbook-Friend or Foe? Dealing with the Dilemma.” Journal of College Teaching & Learning (Online) 10, no. 2 (2013): 133.
Smart, Andy, Margaret Sinclair, Aaron Benavot, Jean Bernard, Colette Chabbott, S Garnett Russell, and James Williams. “Learning for Uncertain Futures: The Role of Textbooks, Curriculum, and Pedagogy.” Background Paper for the Futures of Education Initiative. Commissioned by UNESCO. Zugriff Am 29 (2020): 2020.
Stein, Sarah, Simon Hart, Philippa Keaney, and Richard White. “Student Views on the Cost of and Access to Textbooks: An Investigation at University of Otago (New Zealand).” Open Praxis 9, no. 4 (October 1, 2017): 403. https://doi.org/10.5944/openpraxis.9.4.704.
Stephens, Paul R, Matthew K McGowan, and Valerie V Pape. “Blended Learning in the Introductory Computer Skills Course.” Issues in Information Systems 16, no. 3 (2015).
Thanka, Anitha Nesa, Jansirani Natarajan, and Mickael Antoine Joseph. “Preference, Challenges, and Satisfaction with Using E-Books: Is There a Gender Difference among Omani Nursing Students?” International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (IJIM) 17, no. 13 (July 4, 2023): 133–47. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i13.39409.
Thompson, Bailey, Zoie Bunch, and Maia Popova. “A Review of Research on the Quality and Use of Chemistry Textbooks.” Journal of Chemical Education 100, no. 8 (August 8, 2023): 2884–95. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c00385.
Valverde, Gilbert A. According to the Book: Using TIMSS to Investigate the Translation of Policy into Practice through the World of Textbooks. Springer Science & Business Media, 2002.
Wang, Tao. “Competence for Students’ Future: Curriculum Change and Policy Redesign in China.” ECNU Review of Education 2, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 234–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/2096531119850905.
Weinstein, Claire E, and Richard E Mayer. “The Teaching of Learning Strategies.” In Innovation Abstracts, 5:n32. ERIC, 1983.
White, Gary, and Mary Warneka. “Affordable Course Content: A Cross-Unit Collaboration to Develop Institution-Wide Strategies at the University of Maryland.” College & Research Libraries News 84, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.5860/crln.84.2.75.
Yin, D. “A Review of The Research of Vocational Education Textbooks.” International Journal of Education and Humanities 11, no. 3 (2023): 402–10.
Zhao, Y., W. Pan, Y. Guo, and J. Huang. “A Study on the Development and Evolution of Foreign Language Textbook Policies in Basic Education over the Past 40 Years of Reform and Opening Up.” International Journal of New Developments in Education 6, no. 2 (2024): 128–34. https://doi.org/10.25236/IJNDE.2024.060221.
Michael Ato Essuman (PhD) is a senior member (Lecturer) at the Department of Publishing Studies, KNUST. He holds a BA in Publishing Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, and a PhD in Art Education with specialization in Textbook Development and Evaluation with Art and Information Design. Currently, He is the industrial internship coordinator in the Department. His research focuses on Art and Design, Textbook development, Education, Industry / academic collaboration , Traditional/ Contemporary symbols development and Digital humanities.
Ampofo Twene is a Teaching Assistants who is skilled data analyst, researcher, editor ,web developer and teacher with success in analysing and interpreting data to foster the growth of industries as well as educational institutes. He has completed B A Publishing Studies.
Harry Barton Essel (PhD) is a Senior Lecturer at the Department of Educational Innovations in Science and Technology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. He also services the Department of Publishing Studies and, Integrated Rural Art and Industry. He was born at Koforidua in the Eastern Region. He had his basic and Junior High School education at Seven Day Adventist Demonstration School (SDA) at Koforidua. He proceeded to Pope John Secondary School – now Pope John Senior High School, where he pursued Visual Art. After his secondary education, he furthered his studies at the Department of Publishing Studies at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology located in the Ashanti region (Kumasi). After his first degree, he had the opportunity to enrol in the Art Education Program at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology – where he earned his Doctor of Philosophy.
Francis Kofi Nimo Nunoo is a senior lecturer and publication designer specialising in book layout and typesetting. He has collaborated with both local and international publishers and focuses on the intersection of design and publishing. His research interests encompass reading analytics, print production, and the application of technology in education. He is dedicated to functional aesthetics in publication design and to mentoring future professionals.
Reuben Agbelengor Glover is a senior lecturer in the Department of Publishing Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. He holds an LLB (Substantive Law), BL (Professional Law), an MFA and a BA Art from Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana and Ghana School of Law, Accra. He is also a certified teacher with Teachers Certificate ‘A’ (Post Secondary) S.D.A. College of Education, Asokore-Koforidua, Ghana. His research interests include Intellectual property law, visual culture, cultural policy studies, design and illustration.
Essuman, Michael Ato, Twene Ampofo, Harry Barton Essel, Francis Nimo Nunoo, and Reuben Agbelengor Glover. “An Investigation of Textbook Purchase and Usage Patterns among Undergraduate Students at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana.” Journal of Education and Learning Technology 6, no. 7 (2025): 459–77. https://doi.org/10.38159/jelt.2025674.
© 2025 The Author(s). Published and Maintained by Noyam Journals. This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Featured
