
Application of Problem-Based Learning in Accounting to Improve Learner Performance, O.R. Tambo District, Eastern Cape
Issue: Vol.6 No. 8 2025 Article 5 pp.581 – 591
DOI : https://doi.org/10.38159/jelt.2025685 | Published online 22nd August, 2025.
© 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
This study aims to apply problem-based learning methods and investigate the effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in improving learner performance in accounting education within the O.R. Tambo District. The study used a mixed-methods research design that combined quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. To compare learners when exposed to PBL and when taught through traditional methods on academic performance, quantitative data were collected through pre- and post-assessment tests. A qualitative approach was also taken to explore the perceptions and experiences of educators and learners in relation to PBL through interviews and focus groups. The results showed that, in addition to receiving positive feedback from the class, problem-based learning outshone the traditional approach in improving students’ critical thinking, problem-solving, and understanding of accounting concepts. The results of this study add to the body of information already available regarding PBL’s efficacy in accounting education, especially in the setting of South Africa. Additionally, the study intends to offer useful perspectives and suggestions on how to apply PBL to improve accounting student performance for educators and policymakers in the O.R. Tambo District and elsewhere. With the help of PBL, learners can develop their critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and understanding of accounting topics, which will equip them to succeed in the accounting industry and make valuable contributions to the economy.
Keywords: Problem-Based Learning, Accounting Education, Learner Performance
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Baxolise Simkana is an emerging education researcher and Bachelor of Education in Senior Phase and Further Education and Training (FET) graduate from Walter Sisulu University. His academic interests lie in innovative pedagogical approaches aimed at improving learner performance in the South African context, particularly within the Eastern Cape province. As an emerging researcher, this article marks his first scholarly publication. He aims to contribute to the transformation of accounting pedagogy by advocating for learner-centered approaches that enhance critical thinking, problem-solving, and subject mastery among high school learners in the Eastern Cape.
Sonwabiso Gwabeni is an emerging female scholar in the field of education, currently pursuing a Bachelor or Education Honours degree at Walter Sisulu University. She holds a Bachelor of Education in Senior Phase and Further Education and Training (FET), specialising in Economics, Business Studies, and Economic and Management Sciences (EMS). Her academic interests centre on educational equity, curriculum development and the socio-economic factors influencing learner performance, particularly within the commerce stream in South African high schools. Sonwabiso has held several academic support roles, including Peer Facilitator, Academic Advising and Economics Tutor at Walter Sisulu University, where she developed strong competencies in inclusive pedagogy and learner engagement. Her work reflects a deep commitment to educational transformation and the advancement of learners from under-resourced communities. She published her first academic paper in May 2025, and the current article marks her second publication, contributing further to the discourse on teaching and learning in socio-economically disadvantaged contexts.
Zikhona Seleke is currently employed as an Accounting lecturer at Walter Sisulu University, Eastern Cape, South Africa. She is currently the Head of the Department of Business Management and Education at Walter Sisulu University under the Faculty of Education. She is a researcher specializing in the integration of technology in education. Zikhona Seleke has conducted extensive research on topics such as Technology Enhanced Learning in the Teaching and Learning of Accounting in Secondary Schools, in South Africa, Chronicling Information Communication Technology into Teaching and Learning in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Her work aims to bridge the digital divide and empower educators and learners through effective use of technology. Zikhona Seleke is committed to sharing expertise and insights to drive positive change in education and the higher education landscape and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field.
Baxolise, Simkana, Zikhona Seleke, and Gwabeni Sonwabiso. “Application of Problem-Based Learning in Accounting to Improve Learner Performance, O.R. Tambo District, Eastern Cape.” Journal of Education and Learning Technology 6, no. 8 (2025): 581 – 91. https://doi.org/10.38159/jelt.2025685.
© 2025 The Author(s). Published and Maintained by Noyam Journals. This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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