
The challenges of alternative effective measures to corporal punishment to enhance Teacher-Learner Relationship, in the O.R.Tambo Inland Education District
Issue: Vol. 7 No. 7 2026 Article 5 pp. 761 – 774
DOI : https://doi.org/10.38159/jelt.2026775 Published online 21st September 2026.
© 2026 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Corporal Punishment, Alternative Measures, Teacher-Learner Relationship, Comprehensive Teacher Support
Abayomi Aborisade, Richard. “Student Violence against High School Teachers in Africa: The
Context, Impacts, and Interventions.” In Handbook of School Violence, Bullying and Safety,
151–66. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035301362.00021.
Ahmed, Sirwan Khalid, Ribwar Arsalan Mohammed, Abdulqadir J Nashwan, Radhwan Hussein
Ibrahim, Araz Qadir Abdalla, Barzan Mohammed M Ameen, and Renas Mohammed Khdhir.
“Using Thematic Analysis in Qualitative Research.” Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public
Health 6 (2025): 100198.
Awasthy, Richa. “Nature of Qualitative Research.” In Methodological Issues in Management Research: Advances, Challenges, and the Way Ahead, 145–61. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78973-973-220191010.
Babbie, Earl R. The Practice of Social Research. Cengage Au, 2020.
Bosman, Elizabeth Alberta. “Relationship-Centred Strategies for Improving Discipline in Rural Secondary Schools: A PALAR Approach.” Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, North-West University, South Africa, 2022.
Casteel, Alex, and Nancy Bridier. “Describing Populations and Samples in Doctoral Student Research.” International Journal of Doctoral Studies 16 (2021): 339–62. https://doi.org/10.28945/4766.
Egunlusi, Oluwatosin. “Teachers’ Authority: Strategies for Instilling Discipline in a Post-Corporal Punishment Era,” 2020.
Ekanem, Ekpenyong E, and Aniefiok O Edet. “Effects of Corporal Punishment on Disciplinary Control of Secondary School Students in Calabar Metropolis of Nigeria.” Global Journal of Educational Research 12, no. 1 (2013): 19.
Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. Sage Publications, 2019.
Gobo, Giampietro. “Mixed Methods and Their Pragmatic Approach: Is There a Risk of Being Entangled in a Positivist Epistemology and Methodology? Limits, Pitfalls and Consequences of a Bricolage Methodology.” In Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research, Vol. 24. DEU, 2023.
Grobbelaar, Jan, and Chris Jones. “The Contentious Issue of Corporal Punishment in South Africa.” In Childhood Vulnerabilities in South Africa: Some Ethical Perspectives, 65–96. African Sun Media, 2020. https://doi.org/10.18820/9781928480952/03.
Hamomba, Ian. “Trends and Management Strategies of Pupil Indiscipline in Selected Secondary Schools in Luanshya District Post the Abolishment of Corporal Punishment in Zambia.” The University of Zambia, 2019.
Helen Cahill and Katherine Romei. A Report Informing Approaches to the Prevention of School-Related Gender-Based Violence in Eastern and Southern Africa. Harare, Zimbabwe: Paper commissioned by UNESCO Regional Office for Southern Africa. , 2020.
Imtiaz, Muhammad, Hafiz Muhammad Afzal Haroon, and Muhammad Arif. “Impact of Corporal Punishment Law on The Academic Performance of the Students at the Secondary School Level.” PAKISTAN ISLAMICUS (An International Journal of Islamic & Social Sciences) 3, no. 2 (2023): 460–77.
Khanyile, Hlengiwe Goodness, and Kofi Nkonkonya Mpuangnan. “Dilemma of School Management Teams in Balancing Discipline and Multiple Deprivations among Learners through Integrated Management Approach.” Research in Educational Policy and Management 5, no. 2 (December 24, 2023): 312–27. https://doi.org/10.46303/repam.2023.33.
Mabaso, Phindile Happiness. “Experiences of Teachers in Managing Learner Discipline: A Case Study of Two High-Performing Schools in a Township.” School of Education, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 2019.
Makhasane, Sekitla Daniel, and Nomase Sarah Majong. “Exploring the School Management Team’s Perspectives about the Challenges of Addressing Learner-on-Teacher Violence in Secondary Schools: Implications for Invitational Leadership.” Journal of Culture and Values in Education 6, no. 2 (2023): 172–91.
Mensah, Ronald Osei, F Agyemang, Andrews Acquah, Pearl Adiza Babah, and J Dontoh. “Discourses on Conceptual and Theoretical Frameworks in Research: Meaning and Implications for Researchers.” Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies 4, no. 5 (2020): 53–64.
Mulisa, Feyisa. “When Does a Researcher Choose a Quantitative, Qualitative, or Mixed Research Approach?” Interchange 53, no. 1 (March 26, 2022): 113–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10780-021-09447-z.
Nhambura, Michael. “Handling of Violent Behaviour of Learners in Secondary Schools: A Case Study of Vryburg Cluster in North-West Province.” North-West University (South Africa), 2020.
Obadire, Olufunmilayo Tenidade, and Dzivhonele Albert Sinthumule. “Learner Discipline in the Post-Corporal Punishment Era: What an Experience!” South African Journal of Education 41, no. 2 (2021): 1–8.
Pervin, Nasrin, and Mahani Mokhtar. “The Interpretivist Research Paradigm: A Subjective Notion of a Social Context.” International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development 11, no. 2 (2022): 419–28.
Piliyesi, Elizabeth. “The Impact of Indiscipline on Students’ Performance in Public Secondary Schools Balaka District, Malawi.” Journal of Popular Education in Africa 4, no. 1 (2020): 4–28.
Priya, Arya. “Case Study Methodology of Qualitative Research: Key Attributes and Navigating the Conundrums in Its Application.” Sociological Bulletin 70, no. 1 (January 19, 2021): 94–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038022920970318.
Vaismoradi, Mojtaba, and Sherrill Snelgrove. “Theme in Qualitative Content Analysis and Thematic Analysis.” In Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research, Vol. 20. DEU, 2019.
Nikho Fayindlala is a Master of Education Candidate in the Department of Continuing Professional Teacher Development, Walter Sisulu University, South Africa.
Dr. Theodore Nkadimeng Mahosi is a senior lecturer in the Department of Humanities and Creative Arts Education (HCAE), Faculty of Education at iYuniversity Walter Sisulu (WSU), Nelson Mandela Drive, Mthatha. He holds a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in History. He writes book chapters and journal articles in the field of History, education, rural community development, traditional affairs, African History and Politics/International Affairs. He has worked as a Commissioner of the Limpopo Commission on Traditional Leadership Disputes and Claims (CTLDC) (2012-2017). He assists in resolving in traditional leadership disputes and claims, and land claims. He also worked as a Planner in the Directorate of Monitoring and Evaluation at the University of South Africa (2020-2022). He is currently a member of the Limpopo Province Geographic Names Committee (LPGNC), the Limpopo Province Archival Advisory Committee (LPAAC) and the Chairperson of the South African Geographical Names Council (SAGNC).
Fayindlala, Nikho, and Theodore Nkadimeng Mahosi. “The challenges of alternative effective measures to corporal punishment to enhance Teacher-Learner Relationship, in the O.R. Tambo Inland Education District.” Journal of Education and Learning Technology 7, no.7 (2026): 497 – 510. https://doi.org/10.38159/jelt.2026775
© 2026 The Author(s). Published and Maintained by Noyam Journals. This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Featured
