Unveiling Barriers: Challenges to Access High-Quality Education in South African Music Schools for Underprivileged and Marginalised Communities
Issue: Vol.5 No.12 Special Issue Article 3 pp.40-50
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.20245123 | Published online 11th October, 2024
© 2024 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
South Africa’s music education landscape stands at the intersection of historical legacies, socio-economic disparities, and cultural intricacies, posing formidable challenges for underprivileged and marginalised communities. Despite strides made since the post-apartheid era, high-quality music education remains an elusive pursuit for many aspiring musicians. This study used a qualitative approach to explore and dissect the multifaceted challenges that hinder access to quality education within South African music schools. Adopting a descriptive phenomenological research design, this investigation involved ten music lecturers from diverse universities using the snowball sampling procedure. The interviews conducted using Microsoft Team, Zoom, and Google Team served as the primary means of data collection. Colaizzi’s phenomenological data analysis technique was applied to distil rich insights from the participants’ narratives, offering an in-depth exploration of their experiences and perceptions. The study unravels four overarching themes, each shedding light on critical aspects of the challenges faced by underprivileged and marginalised communities in South African music education. These themes include the music lecturers’ perspectives on inclusivity and diversity in the music education curriculum, the challenges encountered by students from underprivileged backgrounds, the socio-economic impact on student engagement, and the role of cultural representation in creating an enriching educational environment. The study concludes that South African music education faces challenges related to inclusivity, diversity, socio-economic disparities, and cultural representation, which hinder access for underprivileged communities. Recommendations include revising the curriculum to incorporate diverse cultural perspectives, implementing support systems for underprivileged students, addressing socio-economic barriers through policies and initiatives, and enhancing cultural representation in music education.
Keywords: Education, Inclusivity, Marginalised Communities, South African Music Schools, Socio-Economic Disparities.
Abrahams, Frank. “Critical Pedagogy for Music Education: A Best Practice to Prepare Future Music Educators.” Visions of Research in Music Education 7, no. 1 (2007): 10.
Al-Zadjali, Zahra. “The Significance of Art in Revealing a Culture’s Identity and Multiculturalism.” Open Journal of Social Sciences 12, no. 1 (2024): 232–50.
Diamond, Samson. “Transformative Teacher Training Strategies of Stringed Instruments in South African Community Music Programmes.” University of the Free State, 2023.
Freire, P. “A Response.” In Mentoring the Mentor: A Critical Dialogue with Paulo Freire, edited by P. Freire, J.W. Fraser, D. Macedo, T. Mckinnon, and W. T. Stokes. New York: Peter Lang, 1997.
Giroux, Henry A. “Paulo Freire’s Pedagogy of Hope Revisited in Turbulent Times,” 2021.
Harrop-Allin, Susan. “Ethnomusicology and Music Education: Developing the Dialogue.” SAMUS: South African Journal of Musicology 25, no. 1 (2005): 109–25.
Macrine, Sheila L. Critical Pedagogy in Uncertain Times: Hope and Possibilities. Springer Nature, 2020.
McConnachie, Boudina. “Indigenous and Traditional Musics in the School Classroom: A Re-Evaluation of the South African Indigenous African Music (IAM) Curriculum.” Rhodes University, 2016.
McKeever, Matthew. “Educational Inequality in Apartheid South Africa.” American Behavioral Scientist 61, no. 1 (2017): 114–31.
Meier, Corinne, and Chris Hartell. “Handling Cultural Diversity in Education in South Africa.” SA-EDUC Journal 6, no. 2 (2009): 180–92.
Mkhombo, Sibongile Margaret. “The Status of Indigenous Music in the South African School Curriculum with Special Reference to IsiZulu.” University of South Africa, 2019.
Morrow, Rosie, Alison Rodriguez, and Nigel King. “Colaizzi’s Descriptive Phenomenological Method.” The Psychologist 28, no. 8 (2015): 643–44.
Morse, Janice M. “Determining Sample Size.” Qualitative Health Research. Sage Publications Sage CA: Thousand Oaks, CA, 2000.
Mugovhani, Ndwamato George. “The Demise of Indigenous African Music in South African Schools and Institutions of Higher Learning.” African Musicology Online 39 (2011): 1–22.
Palinkas, Lawrence A, Sarah M Horwitz, Carla A Green, Jennifer P Wisdom, Naihua Duan, and Kimberly Hoagwood. “Purposeful Sampling for Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis in Mixed Method Implementation Research.” Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research 42 (2015): 533–44.
Patton, Michael Quinn. “Two Decades of Developments in Qualitative Inquiry: A Personal, Experiential Perspective.” Qualitative Social Work 1, no. 3 (2002): 261–83.
Polit, Denise F, and Cheryl Tatano Beck. “Generalization in Quantitative and Qualitative Research: Myths and Strategies.” International Journal of Nursing Studies 47, no. 11 (2010): 1451–58.
Praveena, K R, and S Sasikumar. “Application of Colaizzi’s Method of Data Analysis in Phenomenological Research.” Med Leg Updat 21, no. 2 (2021): 914–18.
Pringle, Jan, John Drummond, Ella McLafferty, and Charles Hendry. “Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: A Discussion and Critique.” Nurse Researcher 18, no. 3 (2011).
Rohan, Tracy Jane. “Teaching Music, Learning Culture: The Challenge of Culturally Responsive Music Education.” University of Otago, 2011.
Sundler, Annelie J, Elisabeth Lindberg, Christina Nilsson, and Lina Palmér. “Qualitative Thematic Analysis Based on Descriptive Phenomenology.” Nursing Open 6, no. 3 (2019): 733–39.
Walton, Elizabeth, and Petra Engelbrecht. “Inclusive Education in South Africa: Path Dependencies and Emergences.” International Journal of Inclusive Education 28, no. 10 (2024): 2138–56.
Wertz, Frederick Joseph. Five Ways of Doing Qualitative Analysis: Phenomenological Psychology, Grounded Theory, Discourse Analysis, Narrative Research, and Intuitive Inquiry. Guilford Press, 2011.
Yende, Sakhiseni J. “Effectiveness of Music Education in Developing and Fostering Reading and Writing for Learners.” Reading & Writing 14, no. 1 (2023): 1–10.
Yende, Sakhiseni Joseph, and Nsizwazonke E Yende. “The Quest for Curricularisation of UMaskandi Zulu Traditional Music in Higher Education in the Context of Africanisation.” Journal of African Education 3, no. 1 (2022): 103.
Dr. Sakhiseni Joseph Yende, an accomplished emerging scholar at the New Archival Visions Fellowship, Centre for Humanities Research University of the Western Cape were he serves as a postdoctoral fellow. His influential contributions extend across the performing arts, particularly opera, and include significant achievements in supervising students in Dance, Vocal Arts, and Musical Theatre. Dr Yende’s broad research portfolio spans musicology, ethnomusicology, music education, African music, linguistics, gospel music, opera, political sciences, and education. With over 50 articles published in DHET-accredited journals, numerous book chapters, and presentations at various conferences, he showcases a dedicated commitment to advancing knowledge within the performing arts.
Yende, Sakhiseni Joseph. “Unveiling Barriers: Challenges to Access High-Quality Education in South African Music Schools for Underprivileged and Marginalised Communities,” E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences 5, no.12 (2024): 40-50. https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.20245123
© 2024 The Author(s). Published and Maintained by Noyam Journals. This is an open access article under the CCBY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).